GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Installation Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 7817 Front Pinion Bearing Cup Installer
    • J 7818 Rear Pinion Bearing Cup Installer
    • J 8092 Driver Handle

    Object Number: 6936  Size: SH
  1. Install the front pinion bearing cups using the J 7817 and the J 8092 .

  2. Object Number: 6937  Size: SH
  3. Install the rear pinion bearing cups, using the J 7818 and the J 8092 .

Depth Adjustment Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 21777-40 Rear Pilot Washer
    • J 21777-42 Front Pilot Washer
    • J 21777-43 Stud Assembly Bolt
    • J 21777-45 Side Bearing Discs
    • J 23597-1 Arbor
    • J 23597-11 Gauge Plate
    • J 8001 Dial Indicator Set
  1. Clean all the gauge parts.
  2. Lubricate the front and rear pinion bearings with axle lubricant.

  3. Object Number: 6938  Size: SH
  4. Place the bearings into the pinion bearing cups. Install the J 21777-40 , the J 21777-42 , the J 21777-43 , and the J 23597-11 into the pinion bore.
  5. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  6. Hold the stud stationary at the flats of the stud.
  7. Tighten
    Tighten the stud nut to 2.2 N·m (20 lb in).

  8. Rotate the gauge plate and bearings several complete revolutions in order to seat the bearings.
  9. In order to keep the gauge plate in rotation, torque the stud nut to 1.6-2.2 N·m (15-25 lb in).
  10. Tighten
    Tighten the stud nut to 1.6-2.2 N·m (15-25 lb in).

  11. Assemble the J 21777-45 , the J 23597-11 , and the J 8001 to the differential bearing bores. The bores must be clean and free of burrs.

  12. Object Number: 6939  Size: SH
  13. Install the side bearing caps.
  14. Tighten the bolts finger tight.
  15. Rotate the gauge plate until the gauging areas are parallel with the discs.
  16. Position the gauge shaft assembly in the carrier so that the dial indicator rod is centered on the gauge area of the gauge block.
  17. Set the dial indicator at zero. Push the indicator shaft down until the needle rotates approximately 3/4 turn clockwise. Tighten the dial indicator in this position.
  18. Slowly rotate the gauge shaft back and forth until the dial indicator reads the greatest deflection. This shows when the indicator needle is centered.
  19. Set the dial indicator to zero, at the point of greatest deflection. Repeat the rocking action of the gauge shaft in order to verify the zero reading.
  20. Rotate the gauge shaft until the dial indicator rod does not touch the gauge block.
  21. Record the actual number on the dial indicator. Do not record the number that represents how far the needle travels. This value is the nominal pinion setting.
  22. Example: If the indicator needle moved counterclockwise 1.70 mm (0.067 in) to a dial reading of 0.84 mm (0.033 in), record the dial reading of 0.84 mm (0.033 in). Do not record the reading of 1.70 mm (0.067 in). The dial indicator should be within the 0.50-1.27 mm (0.020-0.050 in) range.

  23. All drive pinion gears are manufactured to a nominal depth with no markings. The dial indicator reading is the shim selection.
  24. Remove the bearing caps and depth gauging tools.
  25. Install the correct pinion shim to the pinion.