GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The powertrain control module (PCM) is the control center of the fuel injection system. It constantly looks at the information from various sensors, and controls the systems that affect vehicle performance. The PCM also performs the diagnostic function of the system. It can recognize operational problems, alert the driver through the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (Check Engine), and store a DTC or DTCs which identify the problem areas to aid the technician in making repairs.

Conditions For Setting the DTC

The PCM cannot communicate internally.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will illuminate.
    • The PCM will attempt to record the operating conditions at the time during which you detect this failure, however, since this is a internal PCM failure, you cannot rely on this information. This information will store in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records buffers.
    • A history DTC stores.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The MIL will turn OFF after three consecutive ignition cycles in which the diagnostic runs without a fault.
    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault.
    • Use a scan tool to clear the DTCs.

Test Description

The numbers below refers to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. The replacement PCM must be programmed and the Crankshaft Position System Variation Learn procedure must be performed.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 3

--

3

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Use a scan tool in order to clear DTCs.
  3. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds.
  4. Start the engine.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type

System OK