GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 650215  Size: MF
Engine Controls Components
Cell 20: Data Link Connector
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The vehicle theft deterrent (VTD) system, called a Passlock II System, is designed to prevent vehicle theft by disabling the engine unless the Passlock lock cylinder is correctly engaged by a mechanical key. The Passlock II System utilizes four components for theft detection: the lock cylinder, the ignition switch, the body control module (BCM) and the powertrain control module (PCM).

When starting the engine, the PCM looks for a password from the BCM through the Class 2 Serial Data Circuit. If the password is not recognized or not present, the PCM will disable the engine. If an incorrect or no password received, this indicates that the engine will start and stall immediately. THEFT SYSTEM telltale will flash on the IPC for approximately 4 seconds. If an incorrect or disable password is received, (more than three invalid passwords are received) this indicates that the engine is disabled for at least 10 minutes and that the THEFT SYSTEM telltale will illuminate solid on the IPC for approximately 3 seconds then flash on the instrument panel cluster (IPC) for the 10 minutes.

After the vehicle has Passed theft detection, the PCM will continue a normal engine operation. If the PCM loses the BCM communication within the same ignition cycle, the vehicle will continue to Run on the following ignition cycles. This mode is called the Fail Enable Mode. Additional information can be found in the Passlock Theft Deterrent Systems.

Conditions For Setting the DTC

    • Received a fuel disabled password from the BCM
        OR
    • An undecided password was sent from the BCM

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will record operating conditions at the time during which the diagnostic fails. This information will be stored in the Freeze Frame and Failure Records buffers.
    • A history DTC stores
    • Engine fueling is disabled by the body function controller (BFC).
    • The fuel system is disabled by the PCM.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm up cycles without a fault.
    • Use a scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.

Diagnostic Aids

Attempting to start the vehicle by bypassing the Passlock ll system or by substituting parts without performing the Password Learn Procedure may set a DTC P1631 and a P1632.

If no password is received, a DTC U1064 and P1632 may be set.

An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, a rubbed through wire insulation or by a broken wire inside the insulation.

Thoroughly check any suspected circuitry for the following items:

    • Backed out terminals or improper mating
    • Broken locks
    • Improperly formed or damaged terminals
    • Poor terminal to wiring connections
    • Physical damage to the wiring harness
    • Corrosion

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. The PCM may not have learned the new password.

  2. The scan tool can display whether or not the BCM has received and learned the password from the lock cylinder. If the password is not received, the reason the PCM set this DTC may due to a password that has not yet been learned due to a component being replaced or a problem in the BCM or a VTD component.

  3. The replacement PCM must be programmed and the CKP System Variation Learn Procedure must be performed. A programmed PCM does not require the Password Learn Procedure to be performed. The password will be learned on the first ignition cycle.

  4. A passlock theft deterrent, or BCM DTC being set indicates that a passlock II component may be malfunctioning.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Was DTC P1626 or P1631 also set?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Perform the Password Learn Procedure. Refer to Password Learn .
  2. Attempt to restart the engine.

Does the engine start and continue to Run?

--

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 4

4

With the scan tool, display the data list for the BCM.

Does the scan tool indicate that the passlock data is valid?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 6

5

Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 7

--

6

Are any body control module (BCM) or passlock theft deterrent DTCs set?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type in Body Control System or Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type in Theft Deterrent

Go to Diagnostic Starting Point in Theft Deterrent

7

  1. Use a scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Setting the DTC as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK