Tools Required
Removal Procedure
Important: If you loosen or remove the bolts which secure the camshaft housing
to the cylinder head, replace the gasket between the camshaft housing and
the cylinder head. During disassembly, keep the valve lifters together
and identified, so that you can reinstall the lifters in the original
locations.
- Before disassembling the valve mechanism, make a compression test and
note the results. Refer to
Engine Compression Test
.
- Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
in Engine Electrical.
- Remove the ignition coil and the module assembly. Refer to
Ignition Control Module Replacement
in Engine
Controls.
- Disconnect the electrical
connection from the oil pressure switch.
- Disconnect the timing chain housing at the exhaust camshaft housing,
but do NOT remove the parts from the vehicle. Refer to
Timing Chain Housing Replacement
.
- Remove the exhaust camshaft
end cover bolts, cover and gasket.
- Remove the camshaft housing
cover bolts which secure the camshaft housing to the cylinder head.
- Use the reverse of the
tightening procedure when loosening the retaining bolts which secure the camshaft
housing to the cylinder head.
- Leave 2 bolts loosely in place in order to hold the camshaft
housing while you separate the camshaft cover from the housing.
Important: Tighten the bolts evenly in order to prevent the cover from binding
on the dowel pins.
- Push the cover off the housing by threading 4 retaining bolts,
which secure the housing to the head, into the tapped holes in the camshaft
cover.
- Remove the 2 loosely-installed bolts which secure the camshaft
housing to the head.
- Remove the cover.
- Discard the gaskets.
- Loosely reinstall 1 bolt in order to retain the camshaft
housing to the cylinder head during removal of the camshaft and the lifter.
- Notice the position of
the timing chain sprocket dowel pin for reassembly. Remove the camshaft carefully
in order to prevent damage to the camshaft or the journals.
- Remove the valve lifters.
Keep the lifters in order so that you can reinstall the lifter in the
original location.
Important:
• | Replace any faulty lifters. |
• | If you install new lifters, add the engine oil supplement GM P/N 1052367
or the equivalent to the engine oil. |
- In order to minimize lifter bleed down, use the following procedure:
• | Store lifters upside down on a level surface (place the camshaft
contact surface down). |
• | Store the lifters submerged in clean engine oil. |
Important: Ensure that the camshaft housing alignment dowel pins are in the cylinder
head prior to installing the housing.
- Remove the camshaft housing
gasket.
Installation Procedure
- Install the camshaft housing
to the cylinder head with a new gasket.
Sealer is unnecessary.
- Loosely install 1 bolt, which secures the camshaft housing
to the cylinder head, in order to hold the housing in place.
Important:
• | Return used lifters to their original position in the camshaft
housing. |
• | If you replace the camshaft, replace the lifters also. |
- Install the lifters into the lifter bores.
Notice: The camshaft lobes and the journals must be adequately lubricated or
serious engine damage will occur upon start up.
- Lube the camshaft lobes and the journals with prelube GM P/N 12345501
or the equivalent.
- Install the camshaft in
the same position as removed.
- Set the timing chain sprocket
dowel pin straight up, and align the pin with the centerline of the lifter
bores.
- Install the new seals
between the camshaft housing and the orange camshaft housing cover.
Sealer is unnecessary.
- Remove the bolt holding the housing in place.
- Apply pipe sealant GM P/N 1052080 or the equivalent to
the camshaft housing and to the threads of the cover retaining bolt.
- Install the cover to the
camshaft housing.
Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners
must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring
replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant
are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or
corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified.
These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage
the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when
installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.
- Use the J 36660-A
in
order to install the bolts.
Tighten
• | Tighten the camshaft housing bolts to 15 N·m (11 lb ft)
+ 90 degrees. |
• | Tighten the camshaft housing cover bolts to 15 N·m
(11 lb ft) + 30 degrees. |
- Install the timing chain housing to the camshaft housing and the
timing chain. Refer to
Timing Chain Housing Replacement
.
- Install the exhaust camshaft housing end cover and the new gasket.
- Connect the electrical connection to the oil pressure switch.
- Install ignition coil and module assembly. Refer to
Ignition Control Module Replacement
in Engine
Controls.
- Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to
Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection
in Engine Electrical.
Important: Do not compress the lifter plungers using a vise or other tool. This
will cause more air to enter the lifter assembly and will take more time to
bleed out once the lifters are installed.
- If you have installed new lifter or if the lifters bled down while the
engine was disassembled, you may experience excessive lifter noise. This is
a normal condition and no engine damage is occurring. Use the following
procedure in order to purge the air from the lifters:
17.1. | Start the engine and warm the engine at the idle for 5 minutes. |
17.2. | Increase the engine speed to 2,000 RPM until the lifter
noise is gone. |
17.3. | Return the engine to idle for an additional 5 minutes or
perform a road test. |
- Start the engine. Inspect for leaks.