GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 36660-A Torque Angle Meter
    • J 36011 Spark Plug Wire Remover

Removal Procedure

    Important: If you loosen or remove the bolts which secure the camshaft housing to the cylinder head, replace the gasket between the camshaft housing and the cylinder head. During disassembly, keep the valve lifters together and identified, so that you can reinstall the lifters in the original locations.

  1. Before disassembling the valve mechanism, make a compression test and note the results. Refer to Engine Compression Test .
  2. Disconnect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in Engine Electrical.
  3. Remove the ignition coil and the module assembly. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls.

  4. Object Number: 33641  Size: SH
  5. Disconnect the electrical connection from the oil pressure switch.
  6. Disconnect the timing chain housing at the exhaust camshaft housing, but do NOT remove the parts from the vehicle. Refer to Timing Chain Housing Replacement .

  7. Object Number: 33647  Size: SH
  8. Remove the exhaust camshaft end cover bolts, cover and gasket.

  9. Object Number: 33644  Size: SH
  10. Remove the camshaft housing cover bolts which secure the camshaft housing to the cylinder head.

  11. Object Number: 61312  Size: SH
  12. Use the reverse of the tightening procedure when loosening the retaining bolts which secure the camshaft housing to the cylinder head.
  13. Leave 2 bolts loosely in place in order to hold the camshaft housing while you separate the camshaft cover from the housing.
  14. Important: Tighten the bolts evenly in order to prevent the cover from binding on the dowel pins.

  15. Push the cover off the housing by threading 4 retaining bolts, which secure the housing to the head, into the tapped holes in the camshaft cover.
  16. Remove the 2 loosely-installed bolts which secure the camshaft housing to the head.

  17. Object Number: 388178  Size: SH
  18. Remove the cover.
  19. Discard the gaskets.
  20. Loosely reinstall 1 bolt in order to retain the camshaft housing to the cylinder head during removal of the camshaft and the lifter.

  21. Object Number: 388819  Size: SH
  22. Notice the position of the timing chain sprocket dowel pin for reassembly. Remove the camshaft carefully in order to prevent damage to the camshaft or the journals.

  23. Object Number: 388846  Size: SH
  24. Remove the valve lifters.
  25. Keep the lifters in order so that you can reinstall the lifter in the original location.

    Important: 

       • Replace any faulty lifters.
       • If you install new lifters, add the engine oil supplement GM P/N 1052367 or the equivalent to the engine oil.

  26. In order to minimize lifter bleed down, use the following procedure:
  27. • Store lifters upside down on a level surface (place the camshaft contact surface down).
    • Store the lifters submerged in clean engine oil.

    Important: Ensure that the camshaft housing alignment dowel pins are in the cylinder head prior to installing the housing.


    Object Number: 33643  Size: SH
  28. Remove the camshaft housing gasket.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 33643  Size: SH
  1. Install the camshaft housing to the cylinder head with a new gasket.
  2. Sealer is unnecessary.

  3. Loosely install 1 bolt, which secures the camshaft housing to the cylinder head, in order to hold the housing in place.

  4. Object Number: 388846  Size: SH

    Important: 

       • Return used lifters to their original position in the camshaft housing.
       • If you replace the camshaft, replace the lifters also.

  5. Install the lifters into the lifter bores.
  6. Notice: The camshaft lobes and the journals must be adequately lubricated or serious engine damage will occur upon start up.

  7. Lube the camshaft lobes and the journals with prelube GM P/N 12345501 or the equivalent.

  8. Object Number: 388842  Size: SH
  9. Install the camshaft in the same position as removed.

  10. Object Number: 388819  Size: SH
  11. Set the timing chain sprocket dowel pin straight up, and align the pin with the centerline of the lifter bores.

  12. Object Number: 388178  Size: SH
  13. Install the new seals between the camshaft housing and the orange camshaft housing cover.
  14. Sealer is unnecessary.

  15. Remove the bolt holding the housing in place.
  16. Apply pipe sealant GM P/N 1052080 or the equivalent to the camshaft housing and to the threads of the cover retaining bolt.

  17. Object Number: 33644  Size: SH
  18. Install the cover to the camshaft housing.
  19. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.


    Object Number: 61312  Size: SH
  20. Use the J 36660-A in order to install the bolts.
  21. Tighten

        • Tighten the camshaft housing bolts to 15 N·m (11 lb ft) + 90 degrees.
        • Tighten the camshaft housing cover bolts to 15 N·m (11 lb ft) + 30 degrees.
  22. Install the timing chain housing to the camshaft housing and the timing chain. Refer to Timing Chain Housing Replacement .
  23. Install the exhaust camshaft housing end cover and the new gasket.
  24. Connect the electrical connection to the oil pressure switch.
  25. Install ignition coil and module assembly. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls.
  26. Connect the negative battery cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable Disconnection and Connection in Engine Electrical.
  27. Important: Do not compress the lifter plungers using a vise or other tool. This will cause more air to enter the lifter assembly and will take more time to bleed out once the lifters are installed.

  28. If you have installed new lifter or if the lifters bled down while the engine was disassembled, you may experience excessive lifter noise. This is a normal condition and no engine damage is occurring. Use the following procedure in order to purge the air from the lifters:
  29. 17.1. Start the engine and warm the engine at the idle for 5 minutes.
    17.2. Increase the engine speed to 2,000 RPM until the lifter noise is gone.
    17.3. Return the engine to idle for an additional 5 minutes or perform a road test.
  30. Start the engine. Inspect for leaks.