Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed
under normal driving conditions. However, steep grades may cause variations in the
selected speeds. The electronic cruise control system has the capability to CRUISE,
COAST, RESUME SPEED, ACCELERATE, and TAP-UP or TAP-DOWN.
The main parts of the cruise control system are:
• | The cruise control module assembly |
• | The function control switches |
• | The cruise control release switch |
• | The clutch pedal position switch (CPP), if equipped |
• | The stop lamp switch assembly |
• | The vehicle speed sensor |
The cruise control system uses the cruise control module assembly to maintain
the desired vehicle cruise speed and operation. The cruise control module assembly
has an electronic controller and an electric stepper motor to vary the throttle in
each different cruise control mode. The electric controller monitors vehicle speed
and operates the electric stepper motor. The stepper motor operates in response to
the electronic controller, to maintain the desired cruise speed. The electric stepper
motor moves a strap that is attached to the cruise control cable which moves the
throttle linkage. The cruise control module assembly contains a low speed limit which
will prevent system engagement below a minimum speed of 40 km/h (25 mph).
The module assembly is not serviceable.
The operation of the electronic controller is controlled by the function control
switches located on the steering wheel. The cruise control functional control switches
include the ON/OFF, SET/COAST and R/A and CANCEL switch. The switch assembly provides
driver control of the cruise control system.
The TCC/Brake switch and stop lamp switch control the TCC/Brake and stop lamp
signal circuits to the cruise control module. These signal circuits are used to
disengage the cruise control. The TCC/Brake and stop lamp switch assemblies are
mounted on the brake pedal bracket. To disengage the system electrically the driver
presses the brake pedal. The speed of the vehicle at brake actuation will be stored
in the memory of the cruise module.
With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about 40 km/h (25 mph) or
more without keeping your foot on the accelerator. When the driver turns off the
on/off switch, or the ignition switch, the cruise control turns off. When the driver
presses the normally closed cancel switch, the cruise control cancel signal circuit
opens. The BCM then sends a class 2 message to the PCM to inhibit cruise control
operation. The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the cruise module will be lost.
Ignition positive voltage is supplied from the cruise fuse, to the cruise control
module. The cruise control switch is supplied ignition positive voltage by the cruise
switch fuse. The cruise control module is grounded to the chassis. When the cruise
control ON/OFF switch is on, ignition positive voltage is applied to the cruise
on switch signal circuit of the cruise control module. If the driver has not pressed
the brake pedal, ignition positive voltage is supplied through the TCC/Brake circuit,
to the TCC/Brake signal terminal of the cruise control module. On vehicles equipped
with a manual transmission, a clutch pedal position switch is wired in series on
this circuit and operates the same. When the normally closed cancel switch is pressed,
voltage is removed from the cruise control release signal circuit of the body control
module. When the driver presses the brake pedal, battery positive voltage is supplied
from the stop lamp fuse, through the closed stop lamp switch to the stop lamp switch
signal terminal of the cruise control module. As this operation occurs, ignition
positive voltage is removed from the TCC/Brake signal circuit. If equipped, voltage
is also removed from the TCC/Brake signal circuit when the clutch pedal is pressed.
When the SET/COAST is pressed on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is
applied to the set/coast switch signal terminal of the cruise control module. When
pressing the R/A on the control switch, ignition positive voltage is applied to
the resume/accelerate switch signal terminal of the cruise control module.
The cruise control module receives a vehicle speed signal input from the Powertrain
Control Module (PCM). In operation, the voltage varies between 0 V and 5 V.
The cruise control module, cruise engaged terminal, sends a signal to the
PCM when cruise is engaged. The cruise control module, cruise inhibit signal terminal,
is a circuit used by the PCM to inhibit cruise control when conditions inconsistent
with cruise operation are present.
After the cruise control engage criteria has been met and the cruise ON and
Set/Coast have been commanded, the cruise control module sends a signal to the PCM
that the cruise control is engaged.
The PCM will inhibit cruise control:
• | When vehicle speed is less than 40 km/h (25 mph). |
• | When in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | With high engine RPM, e.g. fuel cut-off |
• | When vehicle speed is to high |
• | When an over or under charged battery voltage condition exists |
• | Antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more than
2 seconds |
If the PCM determines that any of the cruise control inhibit conditions are
present, the PCM will disengage the cruise control. The PCM accomplishes this by
opening the cruise control inhibit signal circuit.