GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: Engine power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Symptoms, Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting.
    • Search for bulletins.
    • Verify that the PCM grounds are clean, tight, and in the correct locations.
    • Be sure the driver understands the transmission torque converter (TCC) clutch and the A/C compressor operation as explained in the owner's manual. Inform the customer how the TCC and the A/C clutch operate.

Sensor and System

    • Check the heated oxygen sensor (HO2S 1). The HO2S 1 should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If the sensor does not respond correctly, check the HO2S 1 for the following conditions:
       - Any silicon or other contaminants from the fuel, or the use of an improper RTV sealant
       - Any phosphorus from excessive oil consumption
    • Either material may cover the sensor with a white powdery coating and result in a high but false signal voltage and a rich exhaust indication. The PCM will then reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem.
    • Check the MAF sensor connections. Repair or replace any terminals as necessary.
    • Check the EGR system for correct operation.

Fuel System

    • Check for a low fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Check for a restricted fuel filter.
    • Check for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Verify that each injector harness is connected to the correct injector and cylinder according to the firing order. Relocate the injector harnesses as necessary.
    • Check the items that may cause an engine to run rich.
    • Check the items that may cause an engine to run lean.

Ignition System

Remove the spark plugs and check for the following:

    • Any wet plugs
    • Any cracks
    • Any wear
    • An improper gap
    • Any burned electrodes
    • Any heavy deposits

An improper spark plug gap will cause a driveability problem. The spark plug gapping should be done with a wire gauge gap tool. If the spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.

    • Check for any loose ignition control module grounds.
    • Check the spark plugs for the correct heat range.
    • Check for the correct ignition voltage output. Refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .

Additional Checks

    • Visually and physically check the vacuum hoses for splits, kinks, and the correct connections and routing as shown on the Vehicle Emission Control Information label.
    • Check the torque converter clutch (TCC) operation. A scan tool should indicate an RPM drop when the TCC is commanded ON. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Automatic Transmission in Automatic Transaxle.
    • Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust.
    •  Check for any improper harness routing. An engine miss condition can be caused by electromagnetic interference (EMI) on some engine controls circuits. Use the scan tool to check for any erratic sensor values or excessive changes in the indicated RPM with little change in the actual engine RPM. This may indicate EMI is present. If a problem exists, check for an improper routing of the harness near the high voltage components or the high current components.
    •  Check the charging system. A bad diode in the alternator can allow A/C noise to enter the electrical system. This may affect the engine controls system operation. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Engine Electrical in Engine Electrical .
    • Check the transaxle range switch circuit and ensure the scan tool indicates that the vehicle is in drive with the gear selector in Drive or Overdrive.