GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 43828 Ball Joint Separator
    • J 24319-B Steering Linkage and Tie Rod Puller

Removal Procedure

  1. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  2. Remove the tire and wheel. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.

  3. Object Number: 397927  Size: SH
  4. Insert drift of screwdriver into the caliper and rotor in order to prevent rotor from turning.
  5. Remove the drive axle nut.
  6. Remove the brake rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  7. Remove the wheel bearing and hub from the vehicle. Refer to Stabilizer Shaft Insulator Replacement .

  8. Object Number: 643351  Size: SH
  9. Remove the outer tie rod retaining nut.
  10. Using J 24319-B separate the outer tie rod from the steering knuckle.

  11. Object Number: 155701  Size: SH
  12. Remove the front strut to steering knuckle retaining nuts (1) and bolts (3).

  13. Object Number: 104997  Size: SH
  14. Remove the lower ball joint cotter pin (1) and nut (2).

  15. Object Number: 491713  Size: SH
  16. UseJ 43828 to separate the ball joint from the steering knuckle.
  17. Remove the steering knuckle from the vehicle.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 104997  Size: SH
  1. Install the lower ball joint into the steering knuckle.
  2. Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  3. Install lower ball joint nut.
  4. Tighten
    Tighten the lower ball joint nut (2) to 10 N·m (88 lb in) plus an additional 180-300 degrees (3-5 flats). For cotter pin alignment, tighten the nut up to, but do not exceed 60 degrees additional rotation. Do not back off nut for cotter pin (1) alignment.


    Object Number: 470669  Size: SH
  5. Install the outer tie rod to the steering knuckle.
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the outer tie rod to steering knuckle retaining nut to 75 N·m (55 lb ft).

  7. Install the hub and bearing to the steering knuckle/drive axle. Refer to Front Wheel Bearing and Hub Replacement .

  8. Object Number: 105001  Size: SH
  9. Install the rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Replacement in Disc Brakes.
  10. Install the drive axle (2) nut by inserting drift of screwdriver (1) into the caliper and rotor in order to prevent rotor from turning.
  11. Tighten
    Tighten the drive axle nut to 145 N·m (107 lb ft).

  12. Install the wheel and tire. Refer to Tire and Wheel Removal and Installation in Tires and Wheels.