GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Table 1: A/C Performance Table (LX5)
Table 2: A/C Performance Table (L47)

Test Description

This test measures the operating efficiency of the A/C system under the following conditions:

    • The current ambient air temperature
    • The current relative humidity
    • The high side pressure of the A/C system
    • The low side pressure of the A/C system
    • The temperature of the air being discharged into the passenger compartment

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. This step determines if the A/C system has at least the minimum refrigerant charge required to operate the system without damage.

  2. This step measures the performance of the A/C system.

  3. This step is to allow for vehicle variations as well as high ambient temperatures.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

Important: 

   • The ambient air temperature must be at least 16°C (60°F) .
   • Do not induce additional air flow across the front of the vehicle during the test.
   • If you were sent here from a DTC diagnostic table, clear the DTC upon completion of this test.

1

  1. Park the vehicle inside or in the shade.
  2. Open the windows in order to ventilate the interior of the vehicle.
  3. If the A/C system was operating, allow the A/C system to equalize for about 2 minutes.
  4. Turn OFF the ignition.
  5. Install the J 43600 .
  6. Record the ambient air temperature displayed on the J 43600 .
  7. Record the low and high side STATIC pressure readings.

Are both the low side and high side pressures within the specified value?

More than 16°C (60°F) - 345 kPa (50 psi)

More than 24°C (75°F) - 483 kPa (70 psi)

More than 33°C (90°F) - 690 kPa (100 psi)

Go to Step 2

Go to Leak Testing

2

    Important: Record the relative humidity and the ambient air temperature at the time of the test.

  1. Close the vehicle doors and windows.
  2. Open the drivers door window 12.7-15.2 cm (5-6 in).
  3. Select the following HVAC control settings:
  4. • The Vent mode
    • The Recirculation mode
    • The A/C set to ON
    • The coldest temperature setting
    • The maximum blower speed
    • All A/C outlets set to OPEN
  5. Install the temperature probes of the J 43600 in the left and right center panel air outlets.
  6. Apply the parking brake.
  7. Place the transaxle/transmission in one of the following positions:
  8. • PARK (Automatic)
    • NEUTRAL (Manual)
  9. Start the engine.
  10. Operate the A/C system for 5 minutes.
  11. Inspect the A/C components for the following conditions:
  12. • Abnormal frost areas
    • Unusual noises

    Important: Press the RESET button, before using the print function of the J 43600 .

  13. Print the following information:
  14. • The panel outlet air temperatures
    • The low-side pressure
    • The high-side pressure
  15. Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperatures to the A/C performance table below.

Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the A/C performance table?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 3

3

If the pressures and temperatures recorded do not fall within the specified ranges:

  1. Continue to operate the A/C system for an additional 5 minutes.
  2. Reset the J 43600 and record the pressures and temperatures again.
  3. Compare the low and high side pressures and the panel output temperature to the A/C performance table.

Does all the data recorded fall within the specified ranges of the A/C performance table?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 4

4

Do the high and low side pressures fall within the specified ranges, but the panel outlet temperatures do not?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone A

Go to Step 5

5

Is the low side pressure greater than the specified range, but the high side pressure within or less than the specified range?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone B

Go to Step 6

6

Are the low and high side pressures both greater than the specified ranges?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone C

Go to Step 7

7

Is the high side pressure greater than the specified range, but the low side pressure is within or less than the specified range?

--

Go to Air Conditioning (A/C) Diagnostics - Pressure Zone D

Go to Step 8

8

Operate the system in order to verify the test results.

Did you find the same results?

--

System OK

Go to Symptoms - HVAC Systems - Automatic


Object Number: 745176  Size: MF

A/C Performance Table (LX5)

Ambient Temperature

Relative Humidity

Service Port Pressure

Maximum Left Center Discharge Air Temperature

Low Side

High Side

13 - 18°C (55 - 65°F)

0-100%

165-207 kPa (24-30 psi)

1089-1296 kPa (158-188 psi)

9°C (49°F)

19 -- 24°C (66 -- 75°F)

Below 40%

172-214 kPa (25-31 psi)

1151-1358 kPa (167-197 psi)

10°C (50°F)

Above 40%

193-234 kPa (28-34 psi)

876-1083 kPa (127-157 psi)

12°C (53°F)

30 -- 35°C (76 -- 85°F)

Below 35%

172-214 kPa (25-31 psi)

1020-1227 kPa (148-178 psi)

11°C (51°F)

35-60%

179-221 kPa (26-32 psi)

1007-1214 kPa (146-176 psi)

11°C (52°F)

Above 60%

228-269 kPa (33-39 psi)

1255-1462 kPa (182-212 psi)

14°C (57°F)

30 -- 35°C (86 -- 95°F)

Below 30%

207-248 kPa (30-36 psi)

1110-1317 kPa (161-191 psi)

13°C (55°F)

Above 30%

228-269 kPa (33-39 psi)

1193-1400 kPa (173-203 psi)

14°C (58°F)

36 -- 41°C (96 -- 105°F)

Below 20%

207-262 kPa (31-41 psi)

1255-1531 kPa (182-222 psi)

14°C (57°F)

20-40%

214-296 kPa (33-43 psi)

1310-1586 kPa (190-230 psi)

15°C (59°F)

Above 40%

248-317 kPa (36-46 psi)

1351-1627 kPa (196-236 psi)

17°C (62°F)

42 -- 46°C (106 -- 115°F)

Below 20%

255-324 kPa (37-47 psi)

1503-1779 kPa (218-258 psi)

17°C (63°F)

Above 20%

310-379 kPa (45-55 psi)

1538-1813 kPa (223-263 psi)

22°C (71°F)

47 -- 49°C (116 -- 120°F)

Below 30%

345-414 kPa (50-60 psi)

1800-2075 kPa (261-301 psi)

24°C (75°F)


Object Number: 684582  Size: MF

A/C Performance Table (L47)

Ambient Temperature

Relative Humidity

Service Port Pressure

Maximum Left Center Discharge Air Temperature

Low Side

High Side

13 -- 18°C (55 -- 65°F)

0-100%

214-255 kPa (31-37 psi)

703-910 kPa (102-132 psi)

7°C (45°F)

19 -- 24°C (66 -- 75°F)

Below 40%

228-269 kPa (33-39 psi)

903-1110 kPa (131-161 psi)

11°C (51°F)

Above 40%

248-290 kPa (36-42 psi)

952-1158 kPa (138-168 psi)

11°C (51°F)

25 -- 29°C (76 -- 85°F)

Below 35%

225-296 kPa (37-43 psi)

1027-1234 kPa (149-179 psi)

12°C (53°F)

35-60%

276-317 kPa (40-46 psi)

1103-1310 kPa (160-190 psi)

13°C (56°F)

Above 60%

296-338 kPa (43-49 psi)

1131-1338 kPa (164-194 psi)

15°C (59°F)

30 -- 35°C (86 -- 95°F)

Below 30%

303-345 kPa (44-50 psi)

1282-1489 kPa (186-216 psi)

16°C (60°F)

35-60%

338-379 kPa (49-55 psi)

1365-1572 kPa (198-228 psi)

18°C (64°F)

Above 60%

352-393 kPa (51-57 psi)

1372-1579 kPa (199-229 psi)

19°C (66°F)

36 -- 41°C (96 -- 105°F)

Below 30%

345-414 kPa (50-60 psi)

1469-1744 kPa (213-253 psi)

19°C (67°F)

Above 30%

379-448 kPa (55-65 psi)

1551-1827 kPa (225-265 psi)

22°C (71°F)

42 -- 46°C (106 -- 115°F)

Below 15%

365-434 kPa (53-63 psi)

1600-1875 kPa (232-272 psi)

21°C (70°F)

15-25%

407-476 kPa (59-69 psi)

1719-1993 kPa (249-289 psi)

23°C (73°F)

Above 25%

414-483 kPa (60-70 psi)

1751-2027 kPa (254-294 psi)

24°C (76°F)

47 -- 49°C (116 -- 120°F)

Below 30%

421-490 kPa (61-71 psi)

1910-2186 kPa (277-317 psi)

23°C (74°F)