GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

Definition: Momentary lack of response as the accelerator is pushed down. Can occur at any vehicle speed. Usually more pronounced when first trying to make the vehicle move, as from a stop sign. May cause the engine to stall if severe enough.

Preliminary

    • Refer to Important Preliminary Checks.
    • Refer to Visual/Physical Checks
    • Search for bulletins.

Sensor/System

    • Test the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S). The HO2S should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If the sensors do not respond properly, inspect the HO2S for silicon or other contaminants from fuel or the use of improper RTV sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination causes a high, but false, HO2S signal voltage. The PCM reduces the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability problem. Refer to Information Sensors/Switches Description .
    • Test the throttle position (TP) sensor and the related wiring.
    • Test the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and the related wiring.
    • Test the EGR system for proper operation. Refer to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description .

Fuel System

    • Test the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Pressure Test .
    • Test for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Test the items which can cause an engine to run rich. Refer to DTC P0172 Fuel Trim System Rich .
    • Test the items that can cause an engine to run lean. Refer to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check .

Ignition System

    • Test for proper ignition voltage output using the following procedure:
       - Clip the J 26792 spark tester to engine ground.
       - Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester. Leave the other end of the spark plug wire connected to the coil being tested.
       - Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil tower. Connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground.
       - Crank the engine while observing the spark tester. Spark should be observed.
       - Repeat the above steps for each coil.
    • If adequate spark is not present at the coils, inspect or test for the following conditions:
       - Inspect the coils for cracks, carbon tracking/arcing, or a resistance value outside the 5000 - 8000 ohms range.
       - Inspect the spark plug wires for signs of arcing/cross firing, cracks, carbon tracking, plug boot damage, pinched wires, improper routing, or a resistance value other than 600 ohms per ft. (1968 ohms per meter).

   Important: Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water may help locate an intermittent problem. Ignition components arc to ground when a secondary component is faulty.

       - Test for a defective module.
       - Inspect the ignition system wiring for a loose ignition module feed or ground connection, or damaged system wiring.
    • Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following:
       - Fouled plugs
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned or damaged electrodes
       - Improper heat range or reach
    • If the spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.