Checks
| Action
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Definition: Engine
power variation under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds
up and slows down with no change in the accelerator pedal.
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Preliminary
|
• | Refer to Important Preliminary Checks. |
• | Refer to Visual/Physical Checks |
• | Be sure driver understands the transmission torque converter (TCC)
clutch, and A/C compressor operation as explained in the owner's manual. Inform
the customer about how TCC and the A/C clutch operates. |
|
Sensor/System
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• | Test the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S). The HO2S should respond
quickly to different throttle positions. If the sensors do not respond properly,
inspect the HO2S for silicon or other contaminants from fuel or use of improper
RTV sealant. The sensors may have a white powdery coating. Silicon contamination
causes a high, but false, HO2S signal voltage. The PCM reduces the
amount of fuel delivered to the engine causing a severe driveability problem.
Refer to
Information Sensors/Switches Description
. |
• | Inspect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and the related wiring. |
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Fuel
System
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Ignition
System
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• | Use the following procedure in order to test for the proper ignition
voltage output: |
- | Clip the J 26792
spark tester to engine ground. |
- | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester. Leave
the other end of the spark plug wire connected to the coil being tested. |
- | Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil tower.
Connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground. |
- | Crank the engine while observing the spark tester. Spark should
be observed. |
- | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
• | If adequate spark is not present at the coils, inspect for the
following conditions: |
- | Inspect the coils for cracks, carbon tracking/arcing, or a resistance
value outside the 5000 - 8000 ohms range. |
- | Inspect the spark plug wires for signs of arcing/cross firing,
cracks, carbon tracking, plug boot damage, pinched wires, improper routing,
or an improper resistance value. The resistance should measure 600 ohms
per ft. (1968 ohms per meter). |
| Important: Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water may
help locate an intermittent problem. Ignition components arc to ground when
a secondary component is faulty.
|
- | Inspect or test for a defective module. |
- | Inspect the ignition system wiring for a loose ignition module
feed or ground connection, or damaged system wiring. |
• | Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following: |
- | Burned or damaged electrodes |
- | Improper heat range or reach |
• | If the spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling
must be determined before replacing the spark plugs. |
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Additional
Checks
|
• | Test the TCC operation. |
• | Inspect the exhaust system for possible restriction: |
- | Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. |
- | Inspect the muffler for heat distress or possible internal failure. |
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