The power steering fluid replacement procedure includes
the following two stages:
• | Flushing the old power steering fluid from the power steering
system with new power steering fluid. |
• | Bleeding the power steering system in order to remove any trapped
air. |
- Raise the front of the vehicle off of the ground. Ensure that
the front wheels are free to turn. Refer to
Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
in General Information.
- Remove the power steering return hose from the power steering
pump. Refer to
Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
.
- Plug the power steering return hose port on the power steering
pump reservoir.
- Position the power steering return hose toward a large container
in order to contain the draining power steering fluid.
- Start the engine.
- Run the engine at idle.
- Have an assistant simultaneously fill the power steering pump
reservoir with either of the following power steering fluids:
7.1. | A standard power steering fluid: |
• | .47 L (16 oz) of GM P/N 1052884 |
• | .95 L (32 oz) of GM P/N 1050017 |
7.2. | A cold climate power steering fluid: |
• | .47 L (16 oz) of GM P/N 12345866 |
• | .95 L (32 oz) of GM P/N 12345867 |
Notice: Do not hold the steering wheel against the stops while flushing the
power steering system. Holding the steering wheel against the wheel stops
will cause high system pressure, overheating, and damage to the power steering
pump and/or gear.
- Turn the steering wheel from stop-to-stop.
Ensure that all of the old power steering fluid is cleared from the
power steering system.
- Add approximately 0.95 L (1 qt) of fluid in order
to flush the power steering system.
- Unplug the power steering return hose port on the power steering
pump reservoir.
- Reconnect the power steering return hose. Refer to
Power Steering Return Hose Replacement
.
- Turn the ignition switch to the OFF position.
- Fill the power steering system. Refer to
Refilling the Power Steering System
- Bleed the power steering system. Refer to
Power Steering System Bleeding
.