• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
CMP Sensor 5 Volt Reference | P0340, P0341, P0342, P0455, P0489 | P0342, P0343 | -- | P0341 |
CMP Sensor Signal | P0342 | P0343 | P0343 | P0341 |
Low Reference | -- | P0343 | -- | P0341 |
The camshaft position (CMP) sensor correlates the crankshaft to camshaft position so that the engine control module (ECM) can determine which cylinder is ready to be fueled by an injector. As the camshaft rotates, the reluctor wheel interrupts a magnetic field produced by a magnet within the sensor and sends a signal to the ECM through the signal circuit. The CMP sensor circuits are directly connected to the ECM. The CMP sensor also determines which cylinder is misfiring. The CMP sensor circuits consist of the following:
• | An ignition 1 voltage |
• | A low reference |
• | A CMP signal |
• | The engine is running. |
• | The DTCs run continuously once the above condition is met. |
The ECM detects no pulses from the CMP sensor.
The ECM detects that the CMP sensor signal voltage is erratic.
The ECM detects that the CMP sensor signal voltage is always low and the ECM detects no pulses from the CMP sensor.
The ECM detects that the CMP sensor signal voltage is always high and the ECM detects no pulses from the CMP sensor.
DTCs P0340, P0341, P0342, and P0343 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0340, P0341, P0342, and P0343 are Type B DTCs.
The following conditions can also set the DTC:
• | Physical damage to the CMP sensor or the reluctor wheel. |
• | Excessive play or looseness of the CMP sensor or the reluctor wheel. |
• | Improper installation of the CMP sensor or the reluctor wheel. |
• | Foreign material passing between the CMP sensor and the reluctor wheel. |
• | Excessive air gap between the CMP sensor and the reluctor wheel. |
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
Notice: Do NOT use a test lamp to test the continuity of the circuit. Damage to the control module may occur due to excessive current draw.
Important: The control module or the sensor may be damaged if the circuit is shorted to B+ voltage.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance or for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition 1 voltage circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ignition 1 voltage circuit fuse is open, test all components connected to the ignition 1 voltage circuit and replace as necessary. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the 5 volt reference circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Perform the Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |