• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
5-Volt Reference | P0107 | P0107 | P0108 | P0106 |
MAP Sensor Signal | P0107 | P0106, P0107 | P0108 | P0106 |
Low Reference | -- | P0106, P0108 | -- | P0106 |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop Parameter Normal Range: 32-48 kPa | |||
5-Volt Reference | 17 kPa | 15 kPa | 50 kPa |
MAP Sensor Signal | 15 kPa | 10 kPa | 101 kPa |
Low Reference | -- | 98 kPa | 101 kPa* |
* Internal ECM damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+. |
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor responds to pressure changes in the intake manifold. The pressure changes occur based on the engine load. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the MAP sensor on the 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM provides a ground on the low reference circuit. The MAP sensor provides a signal to the ECM on the MAP sensor signal circuit which is relative to the pressure changes in the manifold. The ECM detects a low signal voltage at a low MAP, such as during an idle or a deceleration. The ECM detects a high signal voltage at a high MAP, such as the ignition is ON, with the engine OFF, or at a wide open throttle (WOT). The MAP sensor is also used to determine the barometric pressure (BARO). This occurs when the ignition switch is turned ON, with the engine OFF. The BARO reading may also be updated whenever the TP sensor is greater than 28 percent.
• | DTCs P0107, P0108, P0122, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, P0223, and P2135 is not set. |
• | The engine is running for greater than 2 seconds. |
• | The DTC runs continuously once the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects that the actual MAP signal is not within the predicted range.
DTC P0106 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0106 is a Type B DTC.
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If any DTCs are set, refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle . |
Important: The vehicle used for the comparison is not limited to the same type of vehicle being serviced. A vehicle known to provide an accurate reading is acceptable.
Important: The Altitude vs Barometric Pressure table indicates a pressure range for a given altitude under normal weather conditions. Weather conditions consisting of very low or very high pressure and/or very low or very high temperature may cause a reading to be slightly out of range.
• | Vacuum leaks or restrictions at the MAP sensor |
• | Engine vacuum leaks |
• | Leaking exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve |
• | Restricted exhaust |
• | Engine mechanical condition--Refer to Engine Compression Test . |
• | Incorrect cam timing--Refer to Timing Belt Inspection and Adjustment for the correct timing. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit and the 5-volt reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the voltage is not with in the specified range, replace the MAP sensor. |
Vacuum Reading | Values |
---|---|
5 in Hg (17 kPa) | 3.12-3.20 Volts |
10 in Hg (34 kPa) | 2.38-2.50 Volts |
15 in Hg (51 kPa) | 1.65-1.75 Volts |
20 in Hg (68 kPa) | 0.94-1.02 Volts |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |