Driving on steep hills or mountains is different from driving in flat or rolling
terrain.
If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you are planning to visit there,
here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable.
| • | Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes,
tires, cooling system, and transmission. These parts can work hard on mountain roads. |
| | Caution: If you do not shift down, the brakes could get so hot
that they would not work well. You would then have poor braking or even none going
down a hill. You could crash. Shift down to let the engine assist the
brakes on a steep downhill slope.
|
| | Caution: Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL or with the ignition off
is dangerous. The brakes will have to do all the work of slowing down and they
could get so hot that they would not work well. You would then have poor braking or
even none going down a hill. You could crash. Always have the engine running and your
vehicle in gear when you go downhill.
|
| • | Know how to go down hills. The most important thing to know is this: let
the engine do some of the slowing down. Shift to a lower gear when you go down a steep
or long hill. |
| • | Stay in your own lane when driving on two-lane roads in hills or mountains.
Do not swing wide or cut across the center of the road. Drive at speeds that let you
stay in your own lane. |
| • | As you go over the top of a hill, be alert. There could be something in
your lane, like a stalled car or a crash. |
| • | You might see highway signs on mountains that warn of special problems.
Examples are long grades, passing or no-passing zones, a falling rocks area, or winding
roads. Be alert to these and take appropriate action. |
