GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Makes 🢒 Opel 🢒 2007 🢒 GT 🢒 Diagnostic Navigation 🢒 Vehicle Diagnostic Information 🢒 Front Fog Lamps Malfunction

Diagnostic Instructions
    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Front Fog Lamp Relay Switch B+

1

1

1

--

Front Fog Lamp Relay Control

B2530 02

B2530 05

B2530 05

--

Front Fog Lamp Voltage Supply

1

1

1

--

Front Fog Lamp Switch Signal

2

2

2

--

Front Fog Lamp Relay Ground

--

1

1

--

Fog Lamp - LF Ground

--

1

1

--

Fog Lamp - RF Ground

--

1

1

--

Front Fog Lamp Switch Ground

--

2

2

--

1. Front Fog Lamps Malfunction

2. Front Fog Lamp Switch Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

When the front fog lamp switch is placed in the ON position, ground is applied through the front fog lamp switch signal circuit at G300 to the body control module (BCM). The BCM applies battery voltage through the front fog lamp relay control circuit to the coil side of the front fog lamp relay. Battery voltage is applied at all times from the FOG LAMP fuse to the switch side of the front fog lamp relay. When the relay coil is energized, the relay switch contacts close and allow battery voltage to be applied from the FOG LAMP fuse, through the relay switch contacts, to the front fog lamps. Ground for the front fog lamps is applied at all times at G101 for the left front fog lamp and G102 for the right front fog lamp. G102 also serves as ground for the coil side of the front fog lamp relay. For more detailed information concerning fog lamp operation refer to Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Fog Lights Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Lighting Systems Connector End Views

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, observe the scan tool front fog lamp switch parameter while pressing and releasing the front fog lamp switch. The reading should toggle between ACTIVE and INACTIVE.

⇒If the reading does not change between the commanded states, refer to Front Fog Lamp Switch Malfunction.

Circuit/System Testing

Front Fog Lamp Switch Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the front fog lamp switch.
  2. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between the ground circuit terminal A and ground.
    3. ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool front fog lamp switch parameter is INACTIVE.
    4. ⇒If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal C for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  4. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal C and the ground circuit terminal A. Verify the scan tool front fog lamp switch parameter is ACTIVE.
    5. ⇒If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal C for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  5. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the front fog lamp switch.

Front Fog Lamps Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the front fog lamp relay.
  2. Test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between the relay coil ground circuit terminal 85 and ground.
    3. ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  3. Connect a test lamp between the front fog lamp relay control circuit terminal 86 and ground.
  4. Command the front fog lamps ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
    5. ⇒If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    ⇒If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to ground or open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  5. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
    6. ⇒If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the relay switch B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the relay coil B+ circuit fuse is open, test the relay controlled circuit terminal 87 for a short to ground.
  6. Disconnect the harness connector at the Inoperative front fog lamp.
  7. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1 ohm of resistance between the inoperative front fog lamp ground circuit terminal B and ground.
    8. ⇒If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance.
  8. Connect the harness connector at the inoperative front fog lamp.
  9. Connect a 15A fused jumper wire between the relay switch B+ circuit terminal 30 and the relay controlled circuit terminal 87. Verify the front fog lamps are activated.
    10. ⇒If the front fog lamps do not activate, test the relay controlled circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the inoperative front fog lamp.
  10. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the front fog lamp relay.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Fog Lamp Switch Replacement
    •  Front Fog Lamp Replacement
    •  Underhood Electrical Center or Junction Block Replacement
    •  Relay Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming