Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptors
DTC P0638: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Command Performance
DTC P1551: Throttle Valve Rest Position Not Reached During Learn
DTC P2100: Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) Motor Control Circuit
DTC P2101: Control Module Throttle Actuator Position Performance
DTC P2119: Throttle Closed Position Performance
DTC P2176: Minimum Throttle Position Not Learned
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit
| Short to Ground
| High Resistance
| Open
| Short to Voltage
| Signal Performance
|
Motor Control 1
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
|
Motor Control 2
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
| P0638, P1551, P2100, P2101, P2176
|
Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) is the control center for the throttle actuator control (TAC) system. The ECM determines the drivers intent and then calculates the appropriate throttle response. The ECM achieves throttle positioning by providing a pulse
width modulated voltage to the TAC motor. The TAC system uses the following circuits:
Two processors are also used to monitor the TAC system data. Both processors are located within the ECM. Both processors monitor each other's data to verify that the indicated throttle position is correct.
Conditions for Running the DTC
P0638, P2100, P2101
• | The ignition voltage is more than 7 volts. |
• | The system is not in the Battery Save mode. |
• | DTC P0638, P2100, P2101 run continuously when the above conditions are met. |
P1551 and P2119
• | The ignition voltage is more than 7 volts. |
• | The system is in the Battery Save mode. |
• | DTCs P1551 and P2119 run once when the above conditions are met. |
P2176
• | The ignition voltage is more than 7 volts. |
• | The system is not in the Battery Save mode. |
• | DTCs P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, P0223 are not set. |
• | DTC P2176 run continuously when the above conditions are met. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
P0638
The motor control pulse width is more than 80 percent for more than 4 seconds.
P1551, P2100, and P2101
The indicated throttle position does not match the predicted throttle position for more than 0.3 second.
P2119
The ECM determines that the throttle blade did not return to the rest position within 720 milliseconds.
P2176
The difference between the predicted and the actual throttle position is more than a calibrated amount for more than 1.5 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, and P2176 are Type A DTCs. |
• | DTC P1551 and P2119 are Type C DTCs. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
• | DTC P0638, P2100, P2101, and P2176 are Type A DTCs. |
• | DTC P1551 and P2119 are Type C DTCs. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Scan Tool Data List
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, use a scan tool to observe the throttle position (TP) sensor 1 indicated position. Throttle position should increase as pedal is applied and decrease as pedal is released. When no accelerator pedal activity is detected, the throttle
position will return to the spring loaded default position.
Circuit/System Testing
Caution: Turn OFF the ignition before inserting fingers into the throttle bore.
Unexpected movement of the throttle blade could cause personal injury.
- Inspect the throttle body for the following conditions:
• | A throttle blade that is NOT in the rest position |
• | A throttle valve that is binding open or closed |
• | A throttle valve that is free to move open or closed WITHOUT spring pressure |
Important: Disconnecting the throttle body harness connector causes additional DTCs to set.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the throttle body.
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between each motor control circuit terminal A and B and ground.
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the affected motor control circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
- Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between each motor control circuit terminal A and B and B+.
⇒ | If test lamp illuminates, test the affected motor control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
- Ignition ON, test for 3.5-4.7 volts between the Motor control circuit terminal B and ground.
⇒ | If voltage is not within the specified range, test for an open or high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
- Ignition OFF, allow sufficient time for the ECM to completely power down. Connect a DMM between the motor control 2 terminal A circuit and ground.
Important: When measuring peak voltage, ensure that the DMM is on the proper voltage scale that the response time is set to 1 ms.
- Using the peak min max function, measure the voltage on the motor control 2 circuit as the ignition is turned ON. Voltage should be within 1 volt of ignition voltage.
⇒ | If voltage is not within 1 volt of ignition voltage, test for an open or high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
- If all circuits test normal, replace the throttle body
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.