• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
RCT signal circuit | P0033 00 | P00B4 00 | P00B4 00* | P00B6 00 |
Low reference | -- | P00B4 00 | P00B4 00* | P00B6 00 |
* Internal ECM or sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in closed loop Parameter Normal Range: Varies with ambient temperature | |||
RCT sensor signal | 150°C (302°F) | -40°C (-40°F)* | -40°C (-40°F)* |
Low reference | -- | -40°C (-40°F)* | -40°C (-40°F)* |
* Internal ECM or sensor damage may occur if the circuit is shorted to B+. |
The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant in the radiator. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 V to the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit.
The following table illustrates the difference between temperature, resistance, and voltage:
RCT | RCT resistance | RCT signal voltage |
---|---|---|
Cold | High | High |
Warm | Low | Low |
• | DTCs P0112 00 or P0113 00 are not set. |
• | The engine run time is greater than 10 s. |
• | The intake air temperature (IAT) is less than 70°C (158°F). |
• | The DTCs run continuously when the above conditions are met. |
• | DTCs P0112 00 or P0113 00 are not set. |
• | The engine run time is greater than 60 s. |
• | The intake air temperature (IAT) is less than -7°C (19°F). |
• | The DTCs run continuously when the above conditions are met. |
The ECM detects that the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 is greater than 149°C (300°F) for greater than 5 s.
Note: The scan tool only displays to -40°C (-40°F).
The ECM detects that the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 is colder than -60°C (-76°F) for greater than 5 s.
• | DTCs P00B3 00 and P00B4 00 are Type B DTCs. |
• | The cooling fans will be commanded ON by the ECM. |
DTCs P00B3 00 and P00B4 00 are Type B DTCs.
Note: The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 1 is mounted on the engine and the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 (radiator coolant temperature (RCT) sensor) is mounted on the radiator.
• | As the thermostat opens, the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 temperature should rise steadily, then stabilize once the thermostat opens completely. |
• | Test the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 at various temperature levels in order to evaluate the possibility of a skewed sensor. |
• | If the vehicle has sat overnight, the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 2 and the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor 1 values should display within 3°C (5°F). |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
Note: The intake air temperature must be between -7 to +70°C (19 to 158°F) for the DTCs to set.
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open / high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module (ECM). |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit terminal 2 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module (ECM). |
Note: If the fuse in the jumper wire opens, the signal circuit is shorted to a voltage and the sensor may be damaged.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open / high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the K20 Engine Control Module (ECM). |
Note: A thermometer can be used to test the sensor off the vehicle.
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the B34B Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |