GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Lower Crankcase Installation LDK

Special Tools

EN-45059 Angle Meter

For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools.


    Object Number: 2146309  Size: SH
  1. Install the upper crankshaft bearings (1) in the engine block (2) and lubricate bearing surfaces with engine oil.

  2. Object Number: 2146372  Size: SH
  3. Install the crankshaft (1) on the journals.

  4. Object Number: 2146310  Size: SH
  5. Install the lower bearing halves (1), without grooves, into the lower crankcase (2). Apply oil to bearing surfaces.

  6. Object Number: 2146373  Size: SH

    Note: 

       • The block assembly surface must be free of contamination prior to applying the sealer.
       • Install and align the bedplate to block within 20 minutes of applying the sealer.
       • The bedplate must be fastened to final torque specification within 60 minutes of applying the sealer.

  7. Apply a 4.25 mm bead of sealer, dimension a, directly in the groove of the block to bedplate mating surfaces. Refer to Adhesives, Fluids, Lubricants, and Sealers.

  8. Object Number: 2153631  Size: SH
  9. Install the lower crankcase (1). Tap gently into place with a suitable tool, if necessary. Ensure the lower crankcase is aligned properly on the dowels.
  10. Caution: Refer to Fastener Caution in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 466499  Size: SH
  11. Install the NEW crankshaft bearing bolts in sequence finger tight.
  12. Tighten the crankshaft bearing bolts:
  13. 7.1. Tighten the crankshaft bearing bolts a first pass in sequence to 20 N·m (15 lb ft).
    7.2. Using the EN-45059 angle meter , tighten the crankshaft bearing bolts a final pass in sequence to 70 degrees.

    Object Number: 466531  Size: SH

    Note: Do not forget the 2 rear outer bolts.

  14. Install the lower crankcase perimeter bolts (1-10) and tighten to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).