• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Coil Ignition | P0646 | P0645, P0646 | -- | -- |
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Switch B+ | 1 | 1 | -- | -- |
A/C Compressor Clutch Relay Coil Control | P0646 | P0645, P0646 | P0647 | 3 |
A/C Compressor Control | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
A/C Compressor Ground | 1 | 1 | -- | -- |
|
When the A/C switch is pressed, the HVAC control module sends an A/C request message to the engine control module (ECM) via CAN-Bus. Therefore the ECM grounds the A/C compressor clutch relay control circuit, which will switch the A/C compressor clutch relay. With the relay contacts closed, battery voltage is supplied to the A/C compressor clutch. The A/C compressor clutch will be activated.
The following conditions must be met in order for the ECM to turn on the A/C compressor clutch:
• | Battery voltage is between 9-18 V |
• | Engine coolant temperature is less than 124°C (255°F) |
• | Engine speed is greater than 600 RPM |
• | Engine speed is less than 5 500 RPM |
• | A/C high side pressure is between 269-2 929 kPa (39-425 PSI) |
• | Throttle position is less than 100% |
• | Evaporator temperature is greater than 3°C (38°F) |
• | ECM does not detect immoderate torque load |
• | ECM does not detect insufficient idle quality |
• | The ambient temperature is above 1°C (34°F) |
Automatic HVAC Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
Note: Before executing Circuit/System Testing, all conditions shown in Diagnostic Aids must be met.
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the A26 HVAC Control. |
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the K33 HVAC Control Module. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the Q2 A/C Compressor Clutch does not activate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit test normal, replace the Q2 A/C Compressor Clutch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp always illuminates or always does not illuminate, replace the K20 Engine Control Module. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for HVAC Control Module or Engine Control Module replacement, setup, and programming |
• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
A/C Compressor B+ | B393B 04 | B393B 04 | -- | -- |
A/C Compressor Control | B393B 04 | B393B 04 | B393B 0B | 1 |
1. A/C Compressor Malfunction |
The HVAC control module supplies battery voltage to the A/C compressor. When the A/C switch is pressed, the HVAC control module provides a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to the A/C compressor in order to command the performance of the A/C compressor. The performance of the A/C compressor is regulated according to adjusted interior temperature on the basis of characteristic lines. Therefore the HVAC control module grounds the A/C compressor with the PWM signal.
The following conditions must be met in order for the HVAC control module to turn on the A/C compressor:
• | Battery voltage is between 9-18 V |
• | Engine coolant temperature is less than 124°C (255°F) |
• | Engine speed is greater than 600 RPM |
• | Engine speed is less than 5 500 RPM |
• | A/C high side pressure is between 269-2 929 kPa (39-425 PSI) |
• | Throttle position is less than 100% |
• | Evaporator temperature is greater than 3°C (38°F) |
• | ECM does not detect immoderate torque load |
• | ECM does not detect insufficient idle quality |
• | The ambient temperature is above 1°C (34°F) |
Automatic HVAC Description and Operation
Note: Before executing Circuit/System Testing, all conditions shown in Diagnostic Aids must be met.
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the A26 HVAC Control. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for HVAC Control Module replacement, setup, and programming |