GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

In the lower middle of the instrument cluster, an additional display is installed. It’s task is to give additional information, such as an odometer, select gear or error codes/warning messages refer to Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation. This part of the instrument cluster is available in 4 different variants, mostly depending on the assembled engine.

There are 4 switch functions for the driver information center.

    • Menu
    • Set/Reset
    • Up
    • Down

Menu

The Menu switch is used to navigate between the Vehicle Information Menu and the Trip/Fuel Information Menu. Cycle through the following vehicle parameters by successive pressing of the Menu switch

Up and Down

The Up and the Down switches are used to navigate within the menus. Cycle through the following menu parameters by successive pressing of the Down switch.

Vehicle Information Menu

    •  Units Menu
    • Tire Pressure Menu
    • Remaining Oil Life
    • Coolant Temperature
    • Speed Warning

Trip/Fuel Information Menu

    • Trip1
    • Trip2
    • Fuel Range
    • Average Fuel Economy
    • Instantaneous Fuel Economy
    • Average Vehicle Speed
    • Timer
    • Outside Air Temperature

Trip 1/2

The trip odometer 1 or 2 can be accessed through the driver information center switch Up/Down function.

Trip Display

Driver Information Center Trip Display

Range

Europe-SI

USA

GB

TRIP 1

####.#km

####.#miles

####.#miles

TRIP 2

####.#km

####.#miles

####.#miles

Fuel Range

This message indicates the estimated distance that the vehicle can travel under the current fuel economy and fuel level conditions since the last battery connection to the instrument cluster. Fuel Range is calculated using the equation: Fuel Range = Range Distance/Range Fuel Used.

    • Range Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value.
    • Fuel Used = The accumulated fuel delivered since the last reset of this value

The engine control module (ECM) sends the fuel range value to the instrument cluster. The instrument cluster receives a GMLAN message with fuel information. The fuel range value is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between Europe-SI, USA and GB units by accessing the driver information center Units menu. The Fuel Range display cannot be reset. LOW is displayed when fuel range is below a predetermined value.

Average Fuel Economy

Average fuel economy is calculated using the equation: Average Fuel Economy = Distance/Fuel

    • Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value
    • Fuel = The accumulated fuel consumption since the last reset of this value

The ECM sends the average fuel economy GMLAN message to the instrument cluster. The value of this mode is retained during ignition OFF and can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the driver information center options menu.

Instantaneous Fuel Economy

The ECM sends the instantaneous fuel economy GMLAN message to the instrument cluster. The value of this mode can be changed between English units and metric units by selecting from the driver information center options menu.

Average Vehicle Speed

Average speed is calculated using the equation: Average Speed = AVS Distance/AVS Time

    • Distance = The accumulated distance travelled since the last reset of this value
    • Ignition ON = The accumulated ignition on time since the last reset of this value

Timer

The timer records elapsed time starting from activation. When the driver information center displays the timer, pressing the Set/Reset switch for longer than 1 second the driver information center resets the timer. Pressing the Set/Reset button on the driver information center switch for approximately 1 second starts and stops the timer. The driver information center displays the timer in one of the following formats:

The driver information center displays the timer in the following format: XX: XX:XX:

The first XX represents hours elapsed, the second XX represents minutes elapsed, and the third XX represents seconds elapsed. The maximum range of the timer is 99 hours, 59 minutes, and 59 seconds. After the maximum range is reached, the timer displays zeros in all positions. (00:00:00).

Outside Air Temperature

The outside air temperature can be accessed through the driver information center Trip/Fuel switch function. The driver information center shows the outside air temperature as a damped value.

Units Menu

The unit mode is used to toggle between Europe-SI, USA and GB units and can be accessed through the driver information center Menu switch and the driver information center Set/Reset switch.

Tire Pressure Monitor

The instrument cluster receives a GMLAN message from the tire pressure monitoring system for front and rear tire pressure data. The driver information center will display the pressure for each of the front and rear tires. When a tire with low air pressure is present, the driver information center displays a warning, CHECK XX TIRE PRESSURE.

Oil Life Remaining

The ECM sends the oil life remaining percentage to the instrument cluster via a GMLAN message. The instrument panel cluster receives a GMLAN message indicating the engine oil life remaining. The driver information center displays the current percentage of the GM Oil Life System as determined by the ECM. When the oil life remaining percentage drops below 5%, the driver information center displays CHANGE ENGINE OIL SOON. When the engine oil is changed, reset the GM Oil Life System. Refer to GM Oil Life System Resetting .

Odometer

The instrument cluster displays the vehicle odometer in the driver information center. The instrument cluster calculates the vehicle odometer based on GMLAN message vehicle speed information from the ECM. The instrument cluster stores the odometer information in non-volatile memory and displays 'error' in the driver information center if an internal instrument cluster memory fault is detected. The odometer displays miles or kilometers as selected in the Units menu.

Gear Indication

If the vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission the driver information center displays the actual gear. The instrument cluster receives a GMLAN message with actual gear information from the automatic transmission module.

Park Assist Menu

If the parallel parking assistant is activate, the parallel parking assist menu is displayed in the driver information center. The driver information center displays the current state of the parallel parking assist until the instrument cluster receives a message indicating otherwise.

Language

The driver information center is capable of displaying in different languages, corresponding to the radio language settings. The instrument cluster receives a GMLAN message with language information from the radio.