• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition Voltage | P0100 | P0100 | P0100 | -- | P0101 |
MAF Sensor Signal | P0100 | P0102 | P0100 | P0102 | P0101 |
Low Reference | -- | P0102 | P0100 | -- | P0101 |
The mass air flow sensor is located in the air intake duct. The MAF sensor is an airflow meter that measures the amount of air that enters the engine. The MAF sensor uses a hot film that is cooled by air flowing past the sensing film as air enters the engine. The amount of cooling is proportional to the amount of the air flow. As the air flow increases, more current is required in order to maintain the hot film at a constant temperature. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor in order to provide the correct fuel delivery for all operating conditions.
• | Before the ECM can report DTC P0101 failed, DTCs P0010, P0011, P0013, P0014, P0020, P0021, P0023, P0024, P0100, P0102, P0103, P0111, P0112, P0113, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0221, P0222, P0223, P0335, P0336, P0338, P2088, P2089, P2090, P2091, P2092, P2093, P2094, P2095, P2227, P2228, or P2229 must run and pass. |
• | DTC P2176 is not set. |
• | The engine is operating for greater than 1 second. |
• | The MAF sensor signal is greater than 1.39 grams per second. |
• | The ignition voltage is greater than 10 volts. |
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is greater than 10°C (50°F). |
• | The long term fuel trim is enabled. |
• | The throttle angle is steady +/-2 percent. |
• | The ECM detects greater than 150 revolutions of the crankshaft. |
• | DTC P0101 runs continuously once the above conditions are met. |
• | The ECM detects that the MAF sensor signal is greater or less than the calculated air flow based on engine load and engine speed. |
OR |
• | The ECM detects that the MAF sensor signal is greater or less than the calculated air flow, and The ECM detects a significant error in the long term fuel trim at cruising speed. |
DTC P0101 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0101 is a Type B DTC.
• | Inspect the harness of the MAF sensor to verify that it is not routed too close to the following components: |
- | The secondary ignition wires or coils |
- | Any Solenoids |
- | Any relays |
- | Any motors |
• | Inspect the hydro-carbon (HC) absorber in the air cleaner assembly for ruptures that would leak charcoal into the air intake, contaminating the sensing element. |
• | Inspect for any contamination, water intrusion, or debris on the sensing elements of the MAF sensor. If debris is present, clean the sensor. If the sensor cannot be cleaned, replace the sensor. |
• | A high resistance may cause a driveability concern before this DTC sets. |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
• | J 38522 Variable Signal Generator |
• | For equivalent regional tools, refer to Special Tools. |
• | An engine vacuum leak |
• | An air leak in the intake air duct between the mass air flow sensor and the throttle body |
• | A plugged or collapsed intake air duct |
• | Objects that block the MAF sensor air inlet |
• | An air filter element that is restricted |
• | The hydro-carbon absorber, if equipped, in the air cleaner assembly for ruptures or deterioration. |
• | A restricted throttle plate or for carbon build-up around the throttle plate |
• | An unseated engine oil dip stick |
• | A loose or missing engine oil fill cap |
• | An over filled crankcase |
⇒ | If you find any of the above conditions, repair as necessary. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
Caution: Do NOT use the low reference circuit in the component harness connector for this test. Damage to the control module may occur due to excessive current draw.
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the ignition circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance or a short to ground. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit/connections test normal, replace the K20 ECM. |
⇒ | If the parameter is not within the specified range, replace the K20 ECM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for engine control module replacement, setup, and programming |