Ignition System
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• | Check for the correct ignition voltage output using the following
steps: |
- | Clip the spark tester J 26792 to engine ground. |
- | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester. Leave
the other end of the spark plug wire to the coil being tested. |
- | Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil tower.
Connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground. |
- | Crank the engine while observing the spark tester. A crisp blue
spark should be observed. |
- | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
• | If adequate spark is not present at the coils, check for the
following conditions: |
- | Inspect the coils for cracks, carbon tracking/arcing, or a resistance
value outside the specified range. |
Coil Secondary Resistance 5,000-8,000 ohms
| Important:: If carbon tracking is detected on any component, replace that component
and the component's mate.
|
- | Inspect the spark plug wires for signs of arcing or cross firing, cracks,
carbon tracking, plug boot damage, pinched wires, incorrect routing, or
a resistance value more than the specified value. |
Spark Plug Wire Resistance 3280-4921 ohms per meter (1,000-1,500 ohms per foot)
| Important: Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water may
help locate an intermittent problem. Ignition components will arc to ground
when a secondary component is malfunctioning.
|
- | Check for a malfunctioning ignition control module. |
- | Check the ignition system wiring for a loose ignition module feed,
ground connection, or damaged system wiring. |
• | Remove the spark plugs. |
• | Inspect the spark plugs for the following conditions: |
| Important:: If carbon tracking is detected on any component, replace that component
and the component's mate.
|
- | Check the spark plugs for signs of carbon tracking on the porcelain
or arcing at the plug wire contact. |
- | Check the spark plugs for incorrect gap. Refer to
Maintenance Items
in Maintenance and Lubrication. |
- | Check the spark plugs for damaged electrodes. |
- | Check the spark plugs for incorrect heat range. Refer to
Maintenance Items
in Maintenance and Lubrication. |
• | If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling
must be determined before replacing the spark plugs. |
• | Check for the following intermittent ignition system conditions: |
- | Check for an Intermittent CKP Sync or CKP 18X signal. |
- | Check for an intermittent ignition feed circuit or sensor ground
circuit to the crankshaft position sensor or the camshaft position sensor. |
- | Check for a intermittent 3X reference signal. |
- | Check for a intermittent camshaft position signal. |
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