Side Door Opening Frame Replacement Outer A-Pillar
Removal Procedure
Important: The full body-side outer panel comes as a one-piece assembly and can be replaced
at factory seams after removal of glass. Any one of these prodedures can be performed
separately, or in any combination, dependent upon the extent of damage to the vehicle.
Sectioning must take place in specified areas only. Left and right service parts
are structurally identical but have varied service slot placement in mid rocker areas.
Remove front and rear glass when sectioning A-pillar and quarter panel. Refer to
Windshield Replacement
and
Rear Window Replacement
.
- Visually inspect and restore as much of the damage as possible to factory
specifications.
- Remove the fender.
- Remove the windshield.
- Remove the door.
- Drill out factory the spot welds of the
upper-outer rail.
- Remove the upper rail and save for reinstallation.
- Determine
sectioning locations. Section in specified areas only.
- Mark locations and cut part through outer panel only.
- Note the number and location of the factory welds and drill them out.
- Remove the outer panel.
Important: Hinge pillar blocks must be replaced if damaged.
- Note the placement and number of foam baffles for new installation. If baffles
are damaged, replacement service parts are available.
Installation Procedure
- Cut the service part in corresponding locations to fit original cut lines.
Leave a gap of one and one half times the metal thickness of sectioning joint.
- Create a 100 mm (4 in) backing plate on the rocker panel from
the unused portion of the service part.
- In windshield pillar area, create 50 mm (2 in) backing
plate fro unused portion of service part. Remove flange from backing plates
for proper fit behind sectioning joint.
- Drill 8 mm (5/16 in) plug weld holes in service part according
to original locations as noted, and in original panel where parts overlap backing
plate.
- Prepare all mating surfaces as necessary.
- Apply 3M Weld-Thru Coating P/N 05916 or equivalent to all mating surfaces.
- Weld backing plates to vehicle.
Important: Replace hinge pillar blocks prior to welding outer panel.
- Position service part on the vehicle.
- Clamp the part in place and check for proper fit.
- Plug weld accordingly.
- Stitch weld along the entire sectioning
joint. Make 25 mm (1 in) welds along the seam with 25 mm
(1 in) gaps between.
- Complete the stitch weld in order to ensure the structural integrity
of the vehicle.
- Install upper rail assembly.
- Grind welds as necessary along seams.
- Finish surface as necessary.
- Install insulating foam as necessary in areas noted from original baffle
locations.
Important: Prior to refinishing, refer to publication GM 4901M-D-2000 GM Approved
Refinish Materials for recommended products. Do not combine paint systems. Refer
to paint manufacturer's recommendations.
- Refinish as necessary.
Side Door Opening Frame Replacement Inner A-Pillar
Removal Procedure
The full body-side inner panel comes as a one-piece assembly and can be replaced
at factory seams after removal of outer panel, roof and glass. Any one of these
procedures can be performed separately, or in any combination, dependent upon the
extent of damage to the vehicle. Remove the front and rear glass when sectioning
the A-pillar and the quarter panel. Refer to
Windshield Replacement
and
Rear Window Replacement
.
Important: Sectioning should be performed only in the recommeded areas. Failure to do
so may compromise the structural integrity of the vehicle.
- Visually
inspect and restore as much of the damage as possible to factory specifications.
- Remove the outer panel according to the specified directions in the removal
process.
- Remove the following:
• | All the necessary components to allow access to repair |
- Locate and follow the laser-weld line (1)
across the A-pillar at lower windshield area.
- Measure down 50 mm (2 in) and scribe a line parallel to
the laser-weld line (2). This is your cut location.
- Cut damaged part at cut location.
- At rocker panel, locate sectioning location (3).
- Scribe a line.
Important: Left and right service parts are structurally identical but have varied service
slot placement in mid-rocker areas. On the right side rocker, section at rear of
access hole on original panel. Overlap service part 50 mm (2 in) and
use access holes as alignment guides.
- Cut through one layer of metal only at the cut location.
- Drill out the factory spot welds.
- Remove the damaged panel.
Create Service Flange
- On windshiled pillar lower edge, measure
forward 25 mm (1 in) (1) from door opening.
- Scribe a vertical line.
- Measure forward 190 mm (7 ½ in) from first
scribed line and scribe a second vertical line (2).
- Cut along vertical markings to laser-weld line (1), to create a flange
for welding service part.
- Cut along laser-weld, outboard of vertical cuts, and remove tabs. This
creates a 50 mm (2 in) x 190 mm (10 7/8 in) tab
(2) for attaching service part to A-pillar.
Preparation of Service Part
- Locate laser-weld at bottom of windshield
pillar area of the service part. This will be the same laser-weld location as the
on the original panel (1).
- Cut along laser-weld (1).
- Create a vertical line for sectioning rocker (3). Allow space for a 50 mm
(2 in) overlap for welding.
- Notch upper and lower edges of service part to fit behind existing rocker
panel, and remove tabs.
- Drill plug weld holes in locations noted from original panel.
Installation Procedure
- Drill plug weld holes in A-pillar flange,
spaced 38 mm (1 ½ in) apart (2).
- Drill plug weld holes at rocker overlap.
- Prepare all mating surfaces as necessary.
- Apply 3M Weld-Thru Coating P/N 05916 or equivalent to all mating surfaces.
Important: Prior to refinishing, refer to publication GM 4901M-D-2000 GM Approved
Refinish Materials for recommended products. Do not combine paint systems. Refer
to paint manufacturer's recommendations.
- Prime with 2-part catalyzed primer.
- Position part on vehicle and clamp in place. Check fit.
- Plug weld accordingly.
- Stitch weld at A-pillar (1), at rocker-inner (3), and at
sectioning locations.
- Weld and grind the seams.
- Refinish as necessary.
- Install all related panels and components.