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For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to Engine Controls Schematics

Ignition Control Inputs


Object Number: 397483  Size: FS
Engine Controls Components
Powertrain Control Module Description
Fuel Pump and Relay, L36
MIL and Data Link Connector
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
IGN-1 Relay, TRANS, DIS, OXY SEN, and IGN 1 Fuses (Underhood Fuse Block)
.

Circuit Description

The ignition control module (ICM) sends signals that the powertrain control module (PCM) requires for fuel control and spark advance calculations. At the start of an engine crank, the ICM controls spark advance (bypass mode.) When the second 3X reference pulse is recognized by the PCM, the PCM applies 5 volts to the bypass circuit, commanding the ICM to switch spark advance to PCM control (IC mode). If the PCM detects a short to voltage in the bypass circuit, DTC P1362 will set. A short to ground in the IC circuit or the bypass circuit will cause both DTC P1361 and DTC P1362 to set. The engine will start and may run in bypass mode timing.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The PCM detects a short to voltage in the bypass circuit.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has run and passed.
    • The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    • A faulty connection at the PCM. Inspect the harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and faulty terminal to wire connections. Use a corresponding mating terminal to test for proper terminal tension.
    • Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the ICM, turn the ignition ON and observe a digital multimeter connected between the IC circuit and ignition positive feed voltage while moving the connectors and wiring harnesses related to the ICM. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the malfunction.

Reviewing the Failure Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

DTC P1362 - Bypass Circuit Shorted

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Is DTC P1361 set also?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Probe the bypass circuit with a test lamp connected to ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 13

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Leave the PCM disconnected.
  3. Disconnect the ignition control module connector.
  4. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  5. Probe the bypass circuit with a test lamp connected to ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 12

5

Locate and repair the short to voltage in the bypass circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Disconnect the ignition control module.
  4. Probe the IC circuit with a test lamp connected to B+.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 8

7

Locate and repair the short to ground in the IC circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

8

  1. Leave the ignition switch OFF.
  2. Leave the PCM disconnected.
  3. Leave the ignition control module disconnected.
  4. Probe the bypass circuit with a test lamp connected to B+.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 10

9

Locate and repair the short to ground in the bypass circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

10

  1. Leave the ignition switch OFF.
  2. Leave the PCM disconnected.
  3. Leave the ignition control module disconnected.
  4. Check for a short between the IC and the bypass circuits.
  5. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Leave the ignition switch OFF.
  2. Reconnect the ignition control module.
  3. Leave the PCM disconnected.
  4. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  5. Use a DMM in order to observe the voltage between the IC and the reference low circuits while probing the bypass circuit with a test lamp connected to B+.

Does the voltage toggle between the two specified ranges?

20 to 40 mV

150 to 250 mV

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

12

Replace the ignition control module. Refer to Ignition Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

13

Important: The replacement PCM must be reprogrammed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 14

--

14

  1. Review and record the scan tool Failure Records data.
  2. Clear the DTCs.
  3. Operate the vehicle within the Failure Records conditions.
  4. Monitor the Specific DTC Info for DTC P1362 using the scan tool.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P1362 failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK