GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

J 39446 ABS Exciter Ring Protector

Important: Use the J 39446 in order to prevent damage to the rear wheel speed sensor reluctor wheel when removing components within the rear axle housing on vehicles with standard rear axles.

Important: The driveline components in this vehicle are factory system balanced. System balancing provides a smoother running driveline operation.

Observe and reference mark the positions of all of the driveline components relative to the propeller shaft and rear axle prior to assembly.

The following driveline components are relative to the propeller shaft and rear axle:

   • The propeller shaft
   • The rear axle
   • The differential drive pinion gear yoke
   • The output shaft
Be sure to reassemble all of the components in the exact relationship to each other that existed before the components were disassembled.

Ensure that the published specifications and torque values and any measurements made prior to disassembly are followed during assembly. These specifications must be followed in order to maintain the factory balance of the components.

When a new differential ring gear and a new drive pinion gear are installed, replace the original drive pinion gear yoke with a service drive pinion gear yoke. Refer to Pinion Oil Seal Replacement .

Advise the owner to avoid the following actions for the first 80 km (50 miles) of driving after the replacement of the drive pinion gear yoke:

    • Rapid acceleration
    • Driving at speeds faster than 80 km/h (50 mph)

Use the following steps in order to clean and inspect the rear axle components whenever the rear axle is taken apart for service:

    • For vehicles equipped with standard non-traction control rear axles, select the correct ABS exciter ring from the J 39446 .
        Attach the correct ABS exciter ring protector to the speed sensor reluctor wheel.
    • Clean all of the differential bearings thoroughly in clean solvent.
    • Visually inspect the bearings.
        Minute scratches and pits that appear on the rollers and the races at low mileage are caused the initial preload.
        Do not replace bearings that have minute scratches and pits on the rollers and the races at low mileage.
    • Inspect the bearings by feel:
        1. Ensure that the bearings are oiled.
        2. Rotate the bearings. Apply as much hand pressure as possible.

The bearings should feel smooth.

    • Inspect the sealing surface of the differential drive pinion gear yoke for the following conditions:
       - Nicks
       - Burrs
       - Rough tool marks
       - These conditions may cause damage to the differential drive pinion gear seal. Damage to the seal may result in an oil leak.
       - Replace the differential drive pinion gear seal if it is damaged. Refer to Pinion Oil Seal Replacement .
    • Inspect the housing bore for burrs.
        Burrs may cause leaks around the OD (outside diameter) of the drive pinion gear seal.
        Remove any burrs that are found.
    • Inspect the following components for excessive wear and scoring:
      • The differential ring gear
      • The drive pinion gear teeth
      • If excessive wear or scoring exists, replace both of the above gears. Refer to Pinion and Ring Gear Inspection .
    • Inspect the following components for unusual wear:
       - The differential drive pinion gear shaft
       - The differential drive pinion gear
       - The side gear
       - The differential pinion gear thrust washers
    • Pry against the shoulder at the puller recess in the differential case in order to inspect the press fit of the differential bearing inner race on the differential case hub.
        Ensure that the differential bearings are press fit onto the hub.
    • Inspect the rear axle for the following conditions:
       - Chipped bearings
       - Loose (lapped-in) bearings
       - Chipped gears
       - The above conditions indicate that foreign material is present. If any of the above conditions are found, clean the rear axle housing.
    • On vehicles with standard non-traction control rear axles, inspect the speed sensor reluctor wheel for the following conditions:
       - Chipped teeth
       - Missing teeth
       - Looseness
       - Wobble
       - Replace the speed sensor reluctor wheel if the speed sensor reluctor wheel is damaged. Refer to Wheel Speed Sensor Ring Replacement .