GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Pinion Oil Seal Replacement And Yoke

Removal Procedure

Tools Required

J 8614-01 Pinion Flange Remover and Installer

  1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
  2. Remove the propeller shaft.
  3. Refer to One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement or Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement


    Object Number: 164053  Size: SH
  4. Mark the position of the following components before disassembly:
  5. (This action will ensure that the correct drive pinion gear inner and outer bearing preload can be maintained.)

    • The drive pinion gear yoke (1)
    • The drive pinion gear (16 or 14)
    • The drive pinion gear nut (1)
    • Refer to

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake System (Drum Brakes)


    Object Number: 180427  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (13)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Bolt/Screw
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (15)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (16)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (19)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (20)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (21)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (22)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (23)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (24)Rear Brake Backing Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Backing Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (27)Rear Axle Shaft
    (28)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (29)Rear Brake
    (30)Rear Brake Drum
    or

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake and Traction Control Systems


    Object Number: 180429  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (13)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (15)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (16)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (19)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (20)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (21)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (22)Rear Axle Tube Flange Shim
    (23)Rear Brake Caliper Bolt/Screw
    (24)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (27)Rear Brake Caliper
    (28)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (29)Rear Axle Shaft
    (30)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Reluctor Wheel
    (31)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (32)Rear Brake Rotor
    .

    Object Number: 164050  Size: SH
  6. Use the J 8614-01 in order to remove the following components:
  7. • The drive pinion gear nut (1)
    • The drive pinion gear washer (2)
    • Use a suitable container in order to hold any fluid that may drain from the rear axle.
    • Refer to

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake System (Drum Brakes)


    Object Number: 180427  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (13)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Bolt/Screw
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (15)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (16)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (19)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (20)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (21)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (22)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (23)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (24)Rear Brake Backing Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Backing Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (27)Rear Axle Shaft
    (28)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (29)Rear Brake
    (30)Rear Brake Drum
    or

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake and Traction Control Systems


    Object Number: 180429  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (13)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (15)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (16)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (19)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (20)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (21)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (22)Rear Axle Tube Flange Shim
    (23)Rear Brake Caliper Bolt/Screw
    (24)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (27)Rear Brake Caliper
    (28)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (29)Rear Axle Shaft
    (30)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Reluctor Wheel
    (31)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (32)Rear Brake Rotor

    Object Number: 164041  Size: SH
  8. Use the J 8614-01 in order to remove the drive pinion gear yoke (1).
  9. Important: Do not damage the rear axle housing when removing the drive pinion gear seal.


    Object Number: 164048  Size: SH
  10. Use a blunt chisel in order to drive the drive pinion gear seal (1) out of the rear axle housing.
  11. Remove the drive pinion gear seal (1).

  12. Inspect the drive pinion gear seal (6) surface of the drive pinion gear yoke (3) for the following conditions:
  13. • Tool marks
    • Nicks
    • Damage, such as a groove worn by the drive pinion gear seal.
    • Refer to

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake System (Drum Brakes)


    Object Number: 180427  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (13)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Bolt/Screw
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (15)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (16)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (19)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (20)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (21)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (22)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (23)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (24)Rear Brake Backing Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Backing Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (27)Rear Axle Shaft
    (28)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (29)Rear Brake
    (30)Rear Brake Drum
    or

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake and Traction Control Systems


    Object Number: 180429  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (13)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (15)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (16)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (19)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (20)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (21)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (22)Rear Axle Tube Flange Shim
    (23)Rear Brake Caliper Bolt/Screw
    (24)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (27)Rear Brake Caliper
    (28)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (29)Rear Axle Shaft
    (30)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Reluctor Wheel
    (31)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (32)Rear Brake Rotor
    .
  14. If the drive pinion gear yoke (3) is damaged, replace the drive pinion gear yoke.
  15. Refer to

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake System (Drum Brakes)


    Object Number: 180427  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (13)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Bolt/Screw
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (15)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (16)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (19)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (20)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (21)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (22)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (23)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (24)Rear Brake Backing Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Backing Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (27)Rear Axle Shaft
    (28)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (29)Rear Brake
    (30)Rear Brake Drum
    or

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake and Traction Control Systems


    Object Number: 180429  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (13)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (15)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (16)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (19)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (20)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (21)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (22)Rear Axle Tube Flange Shim
    (23)Rear Brake Caliper Bolt/Screw
    (24)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (27)Rear Brake Caliper
    (28)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (29)Rear Axle Shaft
    (30)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Reluctor Wheel
    (31)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (32)Rear Brake Rotor

  16. Inspect the housing bore for burrs.
  17. Burrs might cause leaks around the outer diameter (OD) of the drive pinion gear seal (1).

    Remove any burrs that might cause leaks around the outer diameter (OD) of the drive pinion gear seal (1).

Installation Procedure

Tools Required

    • J 8614-01 Pinion Flange Remover and Installer
    • J 23911 Pinion Oil Seal Installer

    Object Number: 164048  Size: SH
  1. Use the J 23911 in order to install a new drive pinion gear seal (1).
  2. Apply chassis lubricant or an equivalent to the following components:
  3. • The outside diameter of the drive pinion gear yoke (3)
    • The sealing lip of the new drive pinion gear seal (6)
    • Refer to

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake System (Drum Brakes)


    Object Number: 180427  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (13)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Bolt/Screw
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (15)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (16)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (19)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (20)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (21)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (22)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (23)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (24)Rear Brake Backing Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Backing Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (27)Rear Axle Shaft
    (28)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (29)Rear Brake
    (30)Rear Brake Drum
    or

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake and Traction Control Systems


    Object Number: 180429  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (13)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (15)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (16)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (19)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (20)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (21)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (22)Rear Axle Tube Flange Shim
    (23)Rear Brake Caliper Bolt/Screw
    (24)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (27)Rear Brake Caliper
    (28)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (29)Rear Axle Shaft
    (30)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Reluctor Wheel
    (31)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (32)Rear Brake Rotor

    Object Number: 164041  Size: SH
  4. Install the drive pinion gear yoke (1).
  5. Install the following components:
  6. • The drive pinion gear washer (2)
    • The drive pinion gear nut (1)
    • Finger tighten the drive pinion gear nut.
    • Refer to

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake System (Drum Brakes)


    Object Number: 180427  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (13)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Bolt/Screw
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (15)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (16)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (19)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (20)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (21)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (22)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (23)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (24)Rear Brake Backing Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Backing Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (27)Rear Axle Shaft
    (28)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (29)Rear Brake
    (30)Rear Brake Drum
    or

    Rear Axle With Antilock Brake and Traction Control Systems


    Object Number: 180429  Size: LF
    (1)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Nut
    (2)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Washer
    (3)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Yoke
    (5)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Dirt Deflector
    (6)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Seal
    (7)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Outer Bearing
    (8)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Bearing Spacer
    (9)Rear Axle Housing Drain Plug
    (10)Rear Axle Housing
    (11)Rear Axle Vent
    (12)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Inner Bearing
    (13)Differential Drive Pinion Gear Shim
    (14)Differential Drive Pinion Gear
    (15)Rear Axle Housing Cover Gasket
    (16)Rear Axle Housing Chip Collector Magnet
    (17)Rear Axle Housing Cover
    (18)Rear Axle Housing Cover Bolt/Screw
    (19)Rear Brake Backing Plate Nut
    (20)Rear Wheel Bearing
    (21)Rear Wheel Bearing Seal
    (22)Rear Axle Tube Flange Shim
    (23)Rear Brake Caliper Bolt/Screw
    (24)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate
    (25)Rear Brake Caliper Mounting Plate Bolt/Screw
    (26)Wheel Speed Sensor
    (27)Rear Brake Caliper
    (28)Rear Axle Shaft Lock
    (29)Rear Axle Shaft
    (30)Rear Wheel Speed Sensor Reluctor Wheel
    (31)Rear Wheel Bolt
    (32)Rear Brake Rotor

    Object Number: 164050  Size: SH
  7. While holding the drive pinion gear yoke (1), use the following specifications:
  8. Use the following steps in order to tighten the drive pinion gear nut:

    5.1. Hold the drive pinion gear yoke.

    Use the J 8614-01 in order to tighten the drive pinion gear nut to the position that was marked.

    5.2. Use the J 8614-01 in order to tighten the drive pinion gear nut to 1.59 mm (1/16 inch) beyond the alignment mark.
  9. Install the propeller shaft.
  10. Refer to One-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement or Two-Piece Propeller Shaft Replacement

  11. Measure the rear axle lubricant level.
  12. Add lubricant, if lubricant is required.

    Refer to Lubricant Level Check

  13. Lower the vehicle.
  14. Inspect for correct operation of the rear axle.