GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 226770  Size: SF
Engine Controls Components
Fuel Pump Controls
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The Body Control Module (BCM) produces the Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable signal when ignition is ON and the proper key resistor pellet is sensed. The PCM monitors the Fuel Enable signal during crank. If the proper signal is present on the Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable circuit, the PCM enables fuel delivery to allow the engine to start. If the PCM detects that the fuel enable signal is not present or incorrect while the engine is running, DTC P1626 will be set. DTC P1626 can cause a no-start condition or normal operation depending on when the loss of the fuel enable signal was detected. The engine will continue to start and run if the condition that set DTC P1626 occurred after the BCM sensed the proper key resistor pellet and signaled the PCM to continue fuel delivery. The engine will start and immediately stall if the condition that set DTC P1626 occurred before the BCM sensed the proper key resistor pellet. With this condition present, the PCM will inhibit fuel delivery and disable the starter. If the problem affects inputs to the BCM, the starter motor may be disabled. If this condition is present, refer to Vehicle Theft Deterrent System for further diagnosis.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine is running.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The PCM detects an incorrect signal on the Theft Deterrent Fuel Enable Circuit.
    • The condition is present for longer than 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Failure Records data only. This information will not be stored as Freeze Frame data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear Info function.

Diagnostic Aids

An intermittent may be caused by a poor connection, rubbed through wire insulation or a wire broken inside the insulation. Check for:

    • Poor connection at PCM - Inspect harness connectors for the following items:
       - Backed out terminals
       - Improper mating
       - Broken locks
       - Improperly formed or damaged terminals
       - Poor terminal to wire connections
    • Damaged harness - Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the vehicle theft deterrent module, turn the ignition ON and observe a digital multimeter connected to the theft deterrent fuel enable circuit at the vehicle theft deterrent module harness connector while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the vehicle theft deterrent system. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the malfunction.

Reviewing the Freeze Frame/Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Test Description

Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

DTC P1626 - Theft Deterrent System Fuel Enable Circuit

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Important:: Before continuing, ensure that the vehicle battery is fully charged.

Attempt to start the engine.

Does the engine crank?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Content Theft Deterrent (CTD) System Check in Body and Accessories

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the body control module (BCM).
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Measure the voltage on the vehicle theft deterrent fuel enable circuit using a J 39200 Digital Multimeter that is connected to a good ground.

Does the voltage measure at or near the specified value?

5V

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 6

4

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Reconnect the BCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Backprobe the body control module connector to measure frequency between the vehicle theft deterrent fuel enable circuit using a DMM that is connected to a good ground.

Does the frequency measure within the specified range?

40-60 Hz

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 8

5

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear DTCs.
  2. Attempt to start the vehicle.

Does the vehicle start and continue running?

--

Go to Diagnostic Aids

Go to Step 7

6

Test the vehicle theft deterrent fuel enable circuit for an open, short to ground, or short to voltage. Refer to Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 7

7

Inspect the theft deterrent fuel enable circuit for a faulty connection at the PCM. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

8

Inspect for faulty connections at the BCM. Refer to Intermittents and Poor Connections Diagnosis and Connector Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

9

Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Replace the PCM.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 11

--

10

Replace the BCM. Refer to Body Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear DTCs.
  2. With a scan tool, observe the VTD Fuel Disable parameter while cranking the engine.

Does the scan tool indicate Active?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK