GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The PCM supplies a ground path for the starter relay when start enable has been requested. The PCM monitors this circuit for conditions that are incorrect for the commanded state. If the PCM detects an improper circuit condition, starter relay DTC P0615 will set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

System voltage is between 9 and 16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The PCM detects an improper voltage level on the output circuit that controls the starter relay.
    • The condition exists for at least 2 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will not illuminate the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL)
    • The PCM will store the conditions present when the DTC set as Fail Records data only.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The history DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool Clear DTC Information function.

Diagnostic Aids

Ignition system DTCs set with the ignition switch in the START position if the starter relay or the starter is inoperative. When the PCM enables starter operation, the PCM also initiates the diagnostic test routines for DTCs P0335, P0340, and P0385. If a condition exists which prevents the engine from cranking, the PCM will not receive signal input from the CKP and CMP sensors, and the DTCs will set.

Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may assist in diagnosing the condition. The information may help determine how often the condition that set the DTC occurs.

Test Description

The number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the diagnostic table.

  1. Listen for an audible click when the STARTER relay operates. Turn the ignition switch back and forth from the ON to START positions. Repeat this as necessary.

  2. Tests for voltage at the coil side of the STARTER relay. The PCM IGN fuse supplies power to the coil side of the Start 1 relay.

  3. Verifies that the PCM is providing ground to the STARTER relay.

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Starting and Charging Schematics

1

Did you perform the Engine Electrical Diagnostic System Check?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Electrical

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  3. Turn the ignition back and forth from the ON to START positions.

Does the STARTER relay click with each command?

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the STARTER relay.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Probe the battery positive voltage of the STARTER relay coil circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 8

4

  1. Connect a test lamp between the control circuit of the STARTER relay and the battery positive voltage of the STARTER relay coil circuit.
  2. Turn the ignition back and forth from the ON to START positions.

Does the test lamp turn ON and OFF with each command?

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 5

5

Test the control circuit of the STARTER relay for a short to voltage or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 7

6

Inspect for poor connections at the STARTER relay. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 9

7

Inspect for poor connections at the PCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

8

Repair the battery positive voltage circuit of the STARTER relay. Refer to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 11

--

9

Replace the STARTER relay.

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 11

--

10

Important: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Programming in Engine Controls-3.8L or Powertrain Control Module Programming in Engine Controls-5.7L.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls-3.8L or Powertrain Control Module Replacement in Engine Controls-5.7L.

Is the action complete?

Go to Step 11

--

11

  1. Review and record scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear DTCs.
  3. Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor the Specific DTC Information for DTC P0615.

Does the scan tool indicate DTC P0615 failed this ignition?

Go to Step 2

System OK