Worn or loose rocker arms

The rocker arm bearing end caps and/or needle bearings should be intact within the rocker arm assembly.

Replace the valve rocker arms as required.

Worn or bent pushrods

Replace the pushrods.

Inspect the top of the pistons for valve contact. If the top of the piston shows valve contact, replace the piston and pin assembly.

Stuck valves

Carbon buildup on the valve stem can cause the valve not to close properly.

Repair or replace as required.

Excessively worn or mis-aligned timing chain

Replace the timing chain and sprockets as required.

Worn camshaft lobes

Replace the camshaft and valve lifters.

Sticking lifters

Replace as required.