GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: Momentary lack of response when the accelerator is pushed down. This lack of response can occur at any vehicle speed. This condition is usually more pronounced when the driver is initially attempting to accelerate the vehicle, such as from a full stop. If the condition is severe, the engine can stall during the acceleration.

Preliminary

    • Refer to the Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    • Search for bulletins.

Sensor/System

    • Test the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S). The HO2S should respond quickly to different throttle positions. If not, inspect the HO2S for the following contaminants:
       - A white powdery coating--Silicon contamination causes a high, but false, HO2S signal voltage, which is a rich-exhaust indication. The PCM will reduce the amount of fuel delivered to the engine, causing a severe driveability condition.
       - Contaminants from fuel
       - Use of incorrect RTV sealant
    • Test the throttle position (TP) sensors and inspect the related wiring.
    • Test the mass air flow (MAF) sensor and inspect the related wiring.
    • Test the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve for a sticking pintle. Refer to Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Replacement .

Fuel System

    • Test the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis , and to Fuel Pump Electrical Circuit Diagnosis .
    • Test for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    • Test the injectors--Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test .
    • Test items which can cause an engine to run rich, with the long-term fuel trim (FT) significantly in the negative range. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0172 or P0175 .
    • Test items that can cause an engine to run lean, with the long-term FT significantly in the positive range. Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0171 or P0174 .

Ignition System

    • Test for proper ignition voltage output using the following steps:
        1. Clip the J 26792 Spark Tester to engine ground.
        2. Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester. Connect the other end of the spark plug wire to the coil being tested.
        3. Connect another spark plug wire between the remaining tower of the coil being tested and ground.
        4. Crank the engine while observing the spark tester, a spark should be observed.
        5. Repeat the above steps for each coil.
    • Coils--Evidence of carbon tracking or arcing, cracks in the coils, or a resistance value outside the specified range:

Coil Secondary Resistance
5000-8000 ohms (5K-8K ohms)

       Important: Spraying the secondary ignition wires with a light mist of water may help locate an intermittent condition. Ignition components will arc to ground when a secondary component is malfunctioning.

    • Spark plug wires--Inspect for the following conditions:
       - Evidence of arcing
       - Evidence of cross firing
       - Cracks
       - Carbon tracking
       -  Plug boot damage
       - Pinched wires
       -  Incorrect routing
    • Spark plug wires--Inspect for a resistance value more than the specified value:

Spark Plug Wires Resistance
3280-4921 ohms/meter (1000-1500 ohms/ft)

    • Malfunctioning ignition control module
    • If spark is not present at the coils, test for the following conditions:
    • Remove spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions:
       - Fouled plugs
       - Cracks
       - Wear
       - Incorrect gap
       - Burned or damaged electrodes
       - Incorrect heat range
    • If spark plugs are gas or oil fouled, the cause of the fouling must be determined before replacing the spark plugs.