GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. There is little or no increase in speed when partially applying the accelerator pedal.

Preliminary Checks

    • Refer to Symptoms .
    • Compare the customer's vehicle with a similar vehicle in order to determine the severity of the customer's concern.
    • Remove the air filter element and check for dirt or restrictions.
    • Check the transmission shift pattern and down shift operation.

Fuel System Checks

    • Check for a restriction in the fuel supply system. Check for the correct fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    • Check the fuel injectors. Perform the Fuel Injector Coil Test Procedure and the Fuel Injector Balance Test Procedure. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test - Engine Coolant Temperature Between 10-35 Degrees C (50-95 Degrees F) and Sequential Multiport Fuel Injector Balance Test .
    • Check for contaminated fuel or inferior quality fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .

Ignition System Checks

    • Check for adequate secondary ignition voltage with a J 26792 spark tester or an equivalent.
    • Check for the proper operation of the ignition control system.
    • Check the CKP sensor engine reference signal with a scan tool. Observe the Engine Speed parameter while operating the engine at the speed of the concern. The scan tool should indicate steady and linear RPM readings while running. If the erratic values, such as sudden spikes or drops in engine speed are displayed, the engine reference signal is not stable enough for the engine to run properly. Check for a short to ground in the CKP sensor Ignition Reference Low circuit . A short to ground in the CKP sensor Ignition Reference Low circuit will cause a faulty engine reference signal to be sent to the PCM, but will not set a CKP sensor DTC (P0335).

Exhaust System Checks

    • Check the exhaust system for a possible restriction. Refer to Restricted Exhaust System Check .
    • Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. Inspect the muffler for heat distress or a possible internal failure.

Additional Checks

    • Check the PCM grounds for being clean, tight, and in their proper locations. Refer to PCM Wiring Diagrams.
    • Check the generator output voltage.

Engine Mechanical Check

Check for any of the following engine mechanical problems:

    • Low compression
    • Incorrect valve timing
    • Incorrect or worn camshaft

Refer to Engine Mechanical.