GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 1595167  Size: MF
Master Electrical Component List
Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Control Module References

Circuit Description

The automatic transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor is a negative coefficient thermistor whose resistance value changes based on temperature. The transmission control module (TCM) provides a 5-volt reference to the sensor circuit. A high fluid temperature or a short to ground on the signal circuit results in low signal voltage. The TFT sensor operating range is -40 to +151°C (-40 to +304°F).

If the TCM detects a continuous short to ground in the TFT sensor signal circuit, then DTC P0712 sets. DTC P0712 is a type C DTC.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC P0712 Transmission Fluid Temperature (TFT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Conditions for Running the DTC

The engine speed is greater than 500 RPM for 5 seconds.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The TCM detects a TFT 150°C (302°F) or greater for 12 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The TCM does not request the engine control module (ECM) to illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
    • The TCM freezes transmission adaptive functions.
    • The TCM calculates a default TFT from the ECT sensor, the IAT sensor and engine run time.
    • The TCM records the operating conditions when the Conditions for Setting the DTC are met. The TCM stores this information as Failure Records.
    • The TCM stores DTC P0712 in TCM history.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • A scan tool can clear the DTC.
    • The TCM clears the DTC from TCM history if the vehicle completes 40 warm-up cycles without a non-emission related diagnostic fault occurring.
    • The TCM cancels the DTC default actions when the fault no longer exists and the DTC passes.

Test Description

The numbers below refers to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. A value above 150°C (302°F) indicates a condition is present. A value below 150°C (302°F) indicates the condition is intermittent.

  2. A value less than -40°C (-40°F) indicates the condition is in the transmission side.

  3. For resistance at other temperatures, refer to Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor Specifications.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
  3. Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool in order to record the Failure Records. Using the Clear Info function erases the Failure Records from the TCM.

  4. Record the Failure Records.
  5. Clear the DTCs.
  6. With the scan tool, observe the TFT Sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate the TFT sensor voltage is greater than the specified value?

150°C (302°F)

Go to Step 3

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the transmission 20-way connector. Additional DTCs will set.
  3. Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
  4. Observe the TFT Sensor parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate the TFT sensor voltage is less than the specified value?

-39°C (-38°F)

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 4

4

Test the signal circuit of the TFT sensor for a short to ground between the TCM and the automatic transmission inline 20-way connector. Refer to Testing for Short to Ground and Wiring Repairs .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 11

Go to Step 10

5

  1. Connect the J 44152 jumper harness to the transmission side of the 20-way connector.
  2. Using the J 35616 GM-approved terminal test kit, connect the DMM to the TFT sensor circuit of the J 44152 . Refer to Automatic Transmission Inline 20-Way Connector End View .
  3. Measure the resistance.

Does the resistance measure within the range specified for the given transmission temperatures?

3,164-3,867 ohms @ 20°C (68°F)

225-285 ohms @ 88°C (190°F)

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

Test the signal circuit of the TFT sensor for a short to ground between the automatic transmission inline 20-way connector and the TFT sensor. Refer to Testing for Short to Ground .

Did you find the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections

7

  1. Disconnect the TFT sensor from the transmission internal wiring harness.
  2. Test the signal circuit and the low reference circuit for a short together between the automatic transmission inline 20-way connector and the TFT sensor.

Refer to Testing for Continuity .

Did you find the condition?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 8

8

Replace the TFT sensor. Refer to Fluid Temperature Sensor Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 11

--

9

Replace the automatic transmission wiring harness. Refer to Wiring Harness Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 11

--

10

Replace the TCM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup and programming.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 11

--

11

Perform the following procedure In order to verify the repair:

  1. Select DTC.
  2. Select Clear Info.
  3. Operate the vehicle under the following conditions:
  4. • Turn ON the ignition with the engine OFF.
    • Verify the TFT sensor is 149°C (300°F) or less for 10 seconds.
  5. Select Specific DTC.
  6. Enter DTC P0712.

Has the test run and passed?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 2

12

With a scan tool, observe the stored information, capture info and DTC info.

Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle

System OK