Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0016: Crankshaft Position (CKP) Camshaft Position (CMP) Correlation
Circuit/System Description
The engine control module (ECM) uses the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor pulses to monitor the correlation between the crankshaft and camshaft position. The crankshaft reluctor wheel consists of a 60-tooth
pattern with 2 teeth missing for a reference gap. Each tooth is evenly spaced 6 degrees apart, except for the reference gap. The camshaft reluctor wheel has 4 teeth, 2 narrow and 2 wide. The 4 trailing edges of each
tooth are evenly spaced 90 camshaft degrees apart. As the crankshaft rotates with the CMP actuator in the home or parked position, the ECM expects CMP sensor pulses to occur 36 crankshaft degrees before top dead center (BTDC) at cylinder number 1,
and every 90 camshaft degrees thereafter.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | DTC P0335, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0641, or P0651 is not set. |
• | The engine speed is less than 1,200 RPM and the CMP Actuator is commanded to the home or parked position. |
• | The DTC runs continuously when the above conditions are met. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The ECM detects that the CMP sensor pulses occur less than or more than 9 crankshaft degrees outside of the normal position for 25 out of 35 engine cycles.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | DTC P0016 is a Type B DTC. |
• | The CMP actuator is commanded to the home or parked position. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
DTC P0016 is a Type B DTC.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Engine Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Scan Tool Reference
Circuit/System Verification
- Ignition OFF, inspect the cooling system surge tank for the proper coolant level. Refer to
Cooling System Leak Testing
and
Cooling System Draining and Filling
.
- Ignition OFF for 8 hours or more.
- Ignition ON, observe the scan tool IAT and ECT sensor parameters. The ECT, IAT, and ambient temperature should be within 15°C (27°F) of each other.
- Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data.
Circuit/System Testing
• | Inspect the engine or review the service history of the vehicle for any recent repairs involving the timing chain, camshaft, or crankshaft. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification
after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Timing Chain and Sprocket Replacement
for timing chain, sprockets, CMP actuator filter screen, and CMP actuator replacement