• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ignition Coil 1 Control Circuit | P0300, P0351 | P0300, P0351 | P0300, P0351 | P0300, P0351 |
Ignition Coil 2 Control Circuit | P0300, P0352 | P0300, P0352 | P0300, P0352 | P0300, P0352 |
Ignition Coil 3 Control Circuit | P0300, P0353 | P0300, P0353 | P0300, P0353 | P0300, P0353 |
The ignition system on this engine uses an individual module/coil for each cylinder. The engine control module (ECM) controls the spark event for each cylinder through the 6 individual ignition control (IC) circuits. When the ECM commands the IC circuit ON, electrical current will flow through the primary winding of the ignition coil, creating a magnetic field. When a spark event is requested, the ECM will command the IC circuit OFF, interrupting current flow through the primary winding. The magnetic field created by the primary winding will collapse across the secondary coil windings, producing a high voltage across the spark plug electrodes. The ECM uses information from the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor, and the camshaft position (CMP) sensor for sequencing and timing of the spark events. The ECM monitors each IC circuit for improper voltage levels. Each ignition module/coil assembly has the following electrical circuits:
• | An ignition voltage circuit |
• | A ground |
• | An IC control circuit |
• | A low reference circuit |
• | The engine is cranking or running. |
• | The DTCs run continuously when the above condition is met. |
The PCM detects a fault in an ignition coil control circuit for 90 out of 100 engine cycles.
DTCs P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, and P0356 are Type B DTCs.
DTCs P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354, P0355, and P0356 are Type B DTCs.
Electronic Ignition (EI) System Description
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
⇒ | If a parameter displays short Gnd/Open, test for an open/high resistance or a short to ground in the affected IC circuit. All wire circuit resistance should measure less than 2 ohms. |
⇒ | If a parameter displays short to B+, test for a short to voltage in the affected IC circuit. |
Important: An open/high resistance on the low reference circuit to the ICM may cause a misfire.
⇒ | If the misfire transfers with the suspect IC control circuit, replace the ECM. |
⇒ | If the misfire remains with the coil, replace the ICM. |
• | With positive polarity to the low reference terminal, measure for 9,000-11,000 ohms at 20-23°C (68-74°F) room temperature between each of the ignition coil control terminals and the low reference terminal of the ICM. |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the ICM. |
• | Measure for 7,000-15,000 ohms at 20-23°C (68-74°F) room temperature between each pair of coil towers on the ICM. |
⇒ | If the resistance is not within the specified range, replace the ICM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
• | Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 1 for ICM and coil assembly replacement |
• | Ignition Coil Replacement - Bank 2 for ICM and coil assembly replacement |