• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provide an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | High Resistance | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|---|
Signal | B0158 | 1 | B0158 | B0158 |
Low Reference | -- | 1 | B0158 | -- |
1. Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative. |
The ambient air temperature sensor is a variable resistor interfaced to the body control module (BCM). The BCM monitors the ambient air temperature sensor. The ambient air temperature sensor is a 2-wire negative temperature co-efficient thermistor. The BCM applies 5 volts to an internal input resistor connected to the signal circuit of the ambient air temperature sensor. The BCM also provides the low reference circuit to the ambient air temperature sensor. When the ambient air temperature is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the signal voltage is high. When the ambient air temperature is hot, the sensor resistance is low and the signal voltage is low. The BCM provides the logic for reading the ambient air temperature sensor, filtering the data and transmitting the information via the serial data circuit to the driver information center (DIC) for display in the radio or IPC. The temperature is sent to the DIC in Degrees Celsius. The IPC/radio is responsible for displaying the temperature and converting to Degrees Fahrenheit. Two serial data signals are ultimately generated; an un-filtered value and a filtered value for use by the DIC display. The BCM also provides the sensor out-of-range detection and compensates for engine temperature by utilizing vehicle speed and engine off time duration.
• | The ignition is in ACC or RUN. |
• | The system voltage is between 9-16 volts. |
The BCM detects that the ambient air temperature is 0.4 volt or more than 4.8 volts.
• | The default value of 3°C (38°F) will be substituted for the ambient air temperature sensor data by the BCM. |
• | The driver information center (DIC) will display SET TEMPERATURE when ON. |
• | The DTC becomes history when the BCM no longer detects a failure. |
• | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free ignition cycles. |
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal A for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal replace the BCM. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming |