• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using the diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Low Speed GMLAN Serial Data | 1 | U2105-U2199 | 1 | -- |
Battery Positive Voltage Circuits | U2105-U2199 | U2105-U2199 | -- | -- |
Ignition Voltage Circuits | U2105-U2199 | U2105-U2199 | -- | -- |
Module Ground Circuits | U2105-U2199 | U2105-U2199 | -- | -- |
Accessory Wake Up Serial Data | U1814 | U2105-U2199 | -- | -- |
High Speed GMLAN Serial Data Wake Up | U2099 | U2105-U2199 | -- | -- |
1. Scan tool does not communicate with low speed GMLAN device |
Modules connected to the high and low speed GMLAN serial data circuits monitor for serial data communications during normal vehicle operation. Operating information and commands are exchanged among the modules. The modules have prerecorded information about what messages are needed to be exchanged on the serial data circuits, for each virtual network. The messages are supervised and also, some periodic messages are used by the receiver module as an availability indication of the transmitter module. Each message contains the identification number of the transmitter module.
The body control module (BCM) activates the high speed GMLAN serial data wake up and the accessory wake up serial data circuits by applying voltage when the ignition key is in ACC, ON or START. The high speed GMLAN serial data wake up circuit wakes up the electronic brake control module (EBCM) for bus communication and the accessory wake up serial data circuit wakes up the engine control module (ECM) and transmission control module (TCM).
• | The system voltage is between 9-16 volts. |
• | The vehicle power mode requires serial data communication to occur. |
A supervised periodic message that includes the transmitter module availability has not been received.
The module uses a default value for the missing parameters.
• | A current DTC clears when the malfunction is no longer present. |
• | A history DTC clears when the module ignition cycle counter reaches the reset threshold of 50, without a repeat of the malfunction. |
• | Sometimes, while diagnosing a specific customer concern or after a repair, you may notice a history U-code present. However, there is no associated "current" or "active" status. Loss-of- communication U-codes such as these can set for a variety of reasons. Many times, they are transparent to the vehicle operator and technician, and/or have no associated symptoms. Eventually, they will erase themselves automatically after a number of fault-free ignition cycles. This condition would most likely be attributed to one of these scenarios: |
- | A control module on the data communication circuit was disconnected while the communication circuit is awake. |
- | Power to one or more modules was interrupted during diagnosis. |
- | A low battery condition was present, so some control modules stop communicating when battery voltage drops below a certain threshold. |
- | Battery power was restored to the vehicle and control modules on the communication circuit did not all re-initialize at the same time. |
- | If a loss-of-communication U-code appears in history for no apparent reason, it is most likely associated with one of the scenarios above. These are all temporary conditions and should never be interpreted as an intermittent fault, causing you to replace a part. |
• | A control module may have a U code stored in history that does not require any repairs. Issues with late or corrupted messages between control modules can be temporary with no apparent symptom or complaint; this does not mean the control module is faulty. Do not replace a control module based only on a history U code. |
• | Do not replace a control module reporting a U-code. The U-code identifies which control module needs to be diagnosed for a communication issue. |
• | Communication may be available between the BCM and the scan tool with either the low or high speed GMLAN serial data system inoperative. This condition is due to the BCM using both the low and high speed GMLAN systems. |
• | Use to determine if the module uses high or low speed GMLAN serial data communications. |
• | Some control modules may not have internal protection for specific control circuits and may open a B+ or ignition fuse. If a fuse is open and the B+ or ignition circuit is not shorted to ground, ensure none of the control circuits are shorted to ground before replacing the control module. |
• | This diagnostic can be used for any control module that is not communicating, regardless of the type of serial data circuit it is connected to, providing the vehicle is equipped with the control module. |
Data Link Communications Description and Operation
Control Module References for scan tool information
Important: If more than one module is not communicating use Data Communication Schematics to determine which module is closest to the DLC. Start diagnostics with that module.
Terminal and connector identifiers will be different depending on the individual module being tested. Use Schematic Reference and Connector End View Reference to determine which connector and terminal to access.⇒ | If greater than specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
Important: Only the high speed GMLAN modules have a wired serial data wake up circuit. Refer to the module schematics to identify which modules have a wake up circuit. If the module that is not communicating does not have a serial data wake up circuit, proceed to step 5.
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit fuse is open, also test the positive voltage outputs of the module for a short to ground. If the circuits test normal, replace the appropriate module. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ignition voltage circuits for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit fuse is open, also test the positive voltage outputs of the module for a short to ground. If the circuits test normal, replace the appropriate module. |
⇒ | If greater than specified range, test the GMLAN serial data circuits for open/high resistance. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for module replacement, setup, and programming |