GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B0086 01: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Short to Battery

DTC B0086 02: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Short to Ground

DTC B0086 04: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Open Circuit

DTC B0086 39: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Internal Electronic Failure

DTC B0086 3A: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Invalid Serial Data Received

DTC B0086 71: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Invalid Serial Data Received

DTC B0086 0F: Right Front/Passenger Side Impact Sensor Incorrect Component Installed

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Front End Sensor 1 High Signal

B0083 02

B0083 0F

B0083 04

B0083 01

B0083 0F

Front End Sensor 1 Low Reference

B0083 02

B0083 0F

B0083 04

B0083 01

B0083 0F

Front End Sensor 2 High Signal

B0084 02

B0084 0F

B0084 04

B0084 01

B0084 0F

Front End Sensor 2 Low Reference

B0084 02

B0084 0F

B0084 04

B0084 01

B0084 0F

Left Front Side Impact Sensor High Signal

B0085 02

B0085 0F

B0085 04

B0085 01

B0085 0F

Left Front Side Impact Low Reference

B0085 02

B0085 0F

B0085 04

B0085 01

B0085 0F

Right Front Side Impact Sensor High Signal

B0086 02

B0086 0F

B0086 04

B0086 01

B0086 0F

Right Front Side Impact Low Reference

B0086 02

B0086 0F

B0086 04

B0086 01

B0086 0F

Circuit/System Description

The inflatable restraint side impact sensor (SIS) utilizes a unidirectional 2-wire circuit. The SIS modulates current on the interface to send ID, State of Health, and deployment commands to the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM). The SDM serves as a power source and a ground for the SIS. When the ignition is turned ON and input power from the SDM is first detected, the SIS responds by performing internal diagnostics and sending an ID to the SDM. The SDM considers the ID to be valid if the response time is less than 5 seconds. The SIS continually communicates status messages to the SDM, which determines if a fault is present in the SIS circuit. When a fault is detected, the SDM resets the SIS twice by removing and reapplying power to it. If the fault is still present, the SDM will set a DTC.

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B0086 01

    • The SIS has been shorted to voltage.
    • The SDM has not received a message from the SIS for greater than 375 milliseconds.

B0086 02

    • The SIS has been shorted to ground.
    • The SIS current has been above 23 mA for greater than 5 milliseconds.

B0086 04

The SIS circuit is open.

B0086 39

    • The SDM has received a NOK message from the SIS.
    • The SDM has not received a message.

B0086 3A

    • The SDM has received an ID message from the SIS which does not match the ID stored in the SDM memory.
    • The SDM has reset the SIS twice without detecting the correct ID message.

B0086 71

The SDM has received invalid serial data from the SIS.

B0086 0F

The SDM has received erratic messages from the SIS.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The SDM requests the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to illuminate the AIR BAG indicator.
    • The SIR System is disabled and no deployments are allowed.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition for setting the DTC no longer exists.
    • A history DTC will clear once 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information.

Circuit/System Testing

Important: Refer to SIR Service Precautions .

When removing the connectors, inspect for damage or corrosion. Damage or corrosion to the following requires repair or replacement of the affected component/connector:

   • Front end sensor
   • SDM module
   • Front end sensor wiring harness connector
   • SDM wiring harness connector

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the SDM and the right side impact sensor.
  2. Ignition ON, test for less than 1-volt between the side impact sensor voltage circuit terminal B and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the voltage circuit for a short to voltage
  4. Ignition ON, test for less than 1-volt between the side impact sensor signal circuit terminal A and ground.
  5. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage.
  6. Test for infinite resistance between the side impact sensor voltage circuit terminal B and ground.
  7. If less than the specified value, test the voltage circuit for a short to ground.
  8. Test for less than 1 ohm between the left side impact sensor terminal B and the SDM harness connector terminal 49.
  9. If greater than the specified range, test the voltage circuit for an open/voltage resistance.
  10. Test for less than 1 ohm between the left side impact sensor terminal A and the SDM harness connector terminal 48.
  11. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for an open/high resistance.
  12. If all circuits test normal, replace the right side impact sensor.
  13. Reconnect all SIR components. Ignition ON, verify the DTC does not set as current.
  14. If the DTC resets as current, replace the SDM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Inflatable Restraint Side Impact Sensor Replacement
    •  SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
    •  Control Module References for SDM replacement, setup, and programming