GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Ambient Light Senor Signal

B2645 03

B2645 07

B2645 07

--

DRL Relay Control

2

2

2

--

Headlamp- Left Low Beam Control

1

1

1

--

Headlamp- Right Low Beam Control

1

1

1

--

Ambient Light Sensor Low Reference - with CJ2

--

B2645 07

B2645 07

--

Ambient Light Sensor Ground - with CG0

--

B2645 07

2

--

Headlamp- Right Low Beam Ground

--

1

--

--

Headlamp- Right Low Beam Ground

--

1

--

--

1. Headlamps Malfunction

2. Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction

Circuit/System Description

With Manual HVAC

The ambient light sensor is used to monitor outside lighting conditions. The ambient light sensor provides a voltage signal that will vary between 0.2 and 4.9 volts depending on outside lighting conditions. The body control module (BCM) provides a 5-volt reference signal to the ambient light sensor which is permanently grounded at G201. The BCM monitors the ambient light sensor signal circuit to determine if outside lighting conditions are correct for either daytime running lights (DRL) or automatic lamp control (ALC) when the headlamp switch is in the AUTO position. In daylight conditions the BCM will command the DRLs ON. During low light conditions the BCM will command the low beam headlamps ON. Any function or condition that turns on the headlamps will cancel DRL operation.

With Automatic HVAC

The ambient light sensor is used to monitor outside lighting conditions. The ambient light sensor provides a voltage signal that will vary between 0.2 and 4.9 volts depending on outside lighting conditions. The body control module (BCM) provides a 5-volt reference signal to the ambient light sensor and the HVAC control module provides a low reference ground. The BCM monitors the ambient light sensor signal circuit to determine if outside lighting conditions are correct for either daytime running lights (DRL) or automatic lamp control (ALC) when the headlamp switch is in the AUTO position. In daylight conditions the BCM will command the DRLs ON. During low light conditions the BCM will command the low beam headlamps ON. Any function or condition that turns on the headlamps will cancel DRL operation.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Headlights/Daytime Running Lights (DRL) Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Ignition ON, with a scan tool command the Low Beams ON and OFF. The low beam headlamps should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  2. If the low beam headlamps do not turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Headlamps Malfunction.
  3. Ignition ON, park brake released, verify with a scan tool the Park Brake Switch parameter displays Released.
  4. If not the specified value, refer to Symptoms - Hydraulic Brakes.
  5. Ignition ON, with a scan tool command the DRL ON and OFF. The low beam headlamps should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  6. If the low beam headlamps do not turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction.
    If the low beam headlamps turn ON and OFF when commanded, refer to Ambient Light Sensor Malfunction.

Circuit/System Testing

Daytime Running Lamps Malfunction

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the DRL relay.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp does not illuminate between the control circuit terminal 87 and ground.
  3. If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage.
  4. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and ground.
  5. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the B+ circuit fuse is open, test the control circuit terminal 87 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the DRL relay.
  6. Verify that a test lamp illuminates between the B+ circuit terminal 86 and ground.
  7. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for an open/high resistance.
  8. Connect a 10A fused jumper wire between the B+ circuit terminal 30 and the control circuit terminal 87. Verify the low beam headlamps illuminate.
  9. If the low beam headlamps do not illuminate, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance.
  10. Connect a test lamp between the B+ circuit terminal 86 and the control circuit terminal 85.
  11. Command the DRL ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  12. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  13. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the DRL relay.

Ambient Light Sensor Malfunction - with Manual HVAC

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ambient light sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ground circuit terminal B and B+.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the ground circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the ambient light sensor.

Ambient Light Sensor Malfunction - with Automatic HVAC

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the sunload sensor.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the low reference circuit terminal C and B+.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the low reference circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the HVAC control module.
  4. If all circuits test normal, replace the sunload sensor assembly.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Sunload and Twilight Sentinel Sensor Replacement
    •  Relay Replacement
    •  Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming