Diagnostic Instructions
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0634: Transmission Control Module (TCM) Over-temperature
Circuit/System Description
The control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly has a built-in TCM temperature sensor to detect possible over-temperature conditions of the TCM. This fault indicates the TCM is in an over-temperature condition and the TCM has shut down to protect
from possible heat damage to the TCM. The TCM will remain off until the over temperature condition no longer exists.
Conditions for Running the DTC
• | The TCM temperature is less than 150°C (302°F) for greater than 5 seconds. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
The TCM has detected an internal over-temperature condition greater than 141°C (286°F) for 10 seconds.
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
• | DTC P0634 is a Type A DTC. |
• | The TCM shifts to a default gear, shuts down, and turns OFF. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
DTC P0634 is a Type A DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
Inspect the transmission cooler, transmission fluid lines, engine cooling system, and transmission fluid level, and inspect for any obstructions in the cooling system airflow which may cause an overheat condition. Inquire about customer towing or extreme
driving conditions. An engine cooling system or transmission cooling system malfunction may cause this diagnostic to set. Perform the
Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Inspection before replacing the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Automatic Transmission Controls Schematics
Connector End View Reference
Component Connector End Views
Electrical Information Reference
DTC Type Reference
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Circuit/System Verification
Start the engine and check for DTC P0634.
Circuit/System Testing
- Start the engine.
- Observe the transmission fluid temperature (TFT) and the engine coolant temperature (ECT). Ensure there are no current overheat conditions present in these systems.
⇒ | If an overheating concern is found, diagnose and repair that system first. |
- Operate the vehicle under the same conditions as found in Failure Records and observe the TCM Temperature parameter on the scan tool.
- Recheck for DTCs.
⇒ | If the DTC resets, and the TCM power-up temperature sensor is not over 130°C (266°F), and the TFT is less than 120°C (248°F), replace the control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly. |
⇒ | If the TCM power-up temperature sensor is over 130°C (266°F), inspect and repair the transmission cooler, transmission cooler fluid lines, engine cooling system, and transmission fluid level, and inspect for any obstructions in the cooling
system airflow which may cause an overheat condition. |
- Inquire about customer towing or extreme driving conditions.
Component Testing
Perform the
Control Solenoid Valve and Transmission Control Module Assembly Inspection
Repair Instructions
Important: Always perform the
Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
Control solenoid (w/body and TCM) valve assembly replacement.
Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming.