GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category

DTC Descriptor

DTC B0996 00: Vehicle Electronic Control Unit (ECU) VIN Check Error

Circuit/System Description

The inflatable restraint sensing diagnostic module (SDM) and the body control module (BCM) are programmed with the vehicle identification number (VIN). When the ignition is in the RUN position the BCM requests the SDM to transmit the VIN via serial data and compares the VIN number stored in the SDM to that stored in the BCM. If the BCM identifies a mismatch this DTC will set.

Conditions for Running the DTC

System voltage is between 9-16 volts.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The VIN message received via the GMLAN does not match the VIN number stored in the SDM.
    • The incorrect SDM is installed on the vehicle.
    • The incorrect software or calibrations have been flash programmed into the SDM.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC B0996 00 will set in the event of a VIN mismatch. There will be no indication to the driver unless the SDM is one of three modules that have a VIN mismatch fault. In the event of three modules failing to have the correct VIN stored the vehicle will fail to start.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition for setting the DTC is no longer present.
    • A history DTC will clear once 250 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

SIR System Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs
    •  Connector Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, verify that DTC B0996 is not set.

If the DTC is set, program the SDM. If the DTC resets, replace the SDM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for SDM replacement, setup, and programming