Exterior Lamps
The exterior lighting system consists of the following lamps:
• | The daytime running lamps (DRL) |
• | The front park/turn signal lamps |
• | The stop lamps and center high mounted stop lamp (CHMSL) |
• | The license plate lamps |
Headlamps
The headlamp switch lever is located on the left side of the steering column.
A twist-type knob controls the operation of the parking lamps and headlamps. A solid
tone will sound as a reminder if you open the drivers door with the key out of the
ignition and the park lamps or the headlamps on. When either the parking lamps or
headlamps are activated, the following lamps also illuminate:
• | The rear license plate lamps |
• | The instrument cluster assembly lamps |
Low Beam System Operation
The headlamps may be turned on two different ways. First, when the headlamp
switch is turned to the ON position, the headlamps will illuminate. Voltage is applied
continuously to the headlamp relay low pin 1 through the 60-amp lighting fuse
and to headlamps through the 20-amp LH headlamp and 20-amp RH headlamp fuses. The
coil is energized when the headlamp switch is switched to the ON position. When the
coil is energized the relay provides a ground to low side of the headlamps which then
illuminates the low beam headlamps. The second way the headlamps may be turned on
is by switching the headlamp switch to the AUTO position. The body control module
(BCM) will Illuminate the low beam headlamps when the light sensor detects the appropriate
amount of light to turn ON the lamps.
High Beam System Operation
The high-beam headlamp operation is controlled using the turn signal switch
lever on the steering column. In order to change headlamp operation from low-beam
to high-beam, pull the headlamp dimmer switch until the detent is felt and release.
Flash-to-Pass System Operation
The Flash-to-Pass feature allows the driver to signal the driver of another
vehicle his intention to pass. This is achieved by pulling the lever toward the
driver, which will cause the high beam operation to illuminate until the lever is
released. The operation of the headlamps with the turn signal switch in flash-to-pass
mode is the same as the operation of the switch in the high beam mode except the lamps
will turn off when the switch is released.
Automatic Lamp Control (ALC)
The automatic lamp control (ALC) includes Automatic Lamps ON, Automatic Lamps
OFF and Approach Illumination features.
The automatic lamp control function only operates when the Auto Headlamp Control
switch is in the AUTO position. The automatic lamp control function includes the following
features:
• | Automatic lights ON, which is controlled by a light sensor. |
• | Automatic lights OFF, which is controlled by the ignition OFF/door open
conditions. |
• | Approach illumination at night, which is activated by the remote coded
key. |
• | When the switch is put in Park and pulled out, the fog lamps are activated. |
Automatic Lights ON
This feature switches the headlamps and park lamps ON and OFF automatically
based on the outside light level. The auto headlamp control switch must be in the
AUTO position and the ignition switched ON to enable this feature. The lamps operate
as per normal in other switch positions. A light sensor, located in the dashboard
between the demist ducts, monitors the amount of light in front of the vehicle. The
body control module (BCM) monitors the output of this sensor via BCM connector 2
terminal 2 and determines when the light level is low enough to turn the lamps
on. The Automatic Lamps OFF feature works as per normal when Automatic Lamp ON is
enabled.
Automatic Lights OFF
This feature switches the headlamps and park lamps OFF automatically. The BCM
must sense the following sequence of events before the lamps are switched OFF automatically:
A vehicle road-speed of less than 10 km/h (6 mph) without a sudden loss
of speed, ignition being switched OFF with the vehicle travelling above 10 km/h
(6 mph). The ignition has been switched from ON to OFF and remains OFF. The
headlamp switch has not been turned ON after the ignition switch was turned OFF. The
driver door has been opened. When the ignition is switched back ON, the lamps turn
ON again based on the mode of headlamp operation and the position selected on the
automatic headlamp control switch. Turning the switch to OFF deactivates the Automatic
Lamps OFF feature. In the event of a system failure, the BCM default status of the
lamp control output is ON when the ignition is ON. This gives direct control of the
lamps to the automatic headlamp control switch.
Approach Illumination
The approach illumination feature in the BCM turns ON the low beam headlamps
and park lamps for 30 seconds when the doors are unlocked with the remote coded
key. This provides additional personal security when approaching the vehicle at night.
The lights will automatically turn OFF if the vehicle is locked again with the remote
coded key within 30 seconds of the approach illumination being activated. When
the approach feature is initially activated, subsequent operation of the remote coded
key unlock button will reactivate the lights to remain ON for an additional 30 seconds.
The approach illumination feature only operates during dark conditions. To enable
this to happen, the BCM monitors the output of the light sensor and determines when
the light levels are low enough to enable the approach illumination feature to be
activated. The headlamps resume normal operation when the ignition is switched ON.
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL)
Pontiac GTO vehicles are equipped with the automatic headlamp control feature.
With the headlamp switch in the AUTO position, the body control module (BCM) controls
the function of the park and low beam of the headlamps. A daytime running lamps (DRL)
function is also integrated into the lighting system which automatically illuminates
the low beam headlamps at reduced intensity on the first ignition cycle when the vehicle
is travelling at speed in excess of 11 km/h (7 mph) and the headlamp
switch is in either the OFF or AUTO position. A running lamp dimmer assembly is incorporated
into the wiring harness circuit to provide circuit resistance for lamp dimming.
With the ignition switch in START, voltage is applied to the DRL control module
through the gage fuse. Operating through the low beams at 86 percent intensity of
the normal output, a number of conditions must be met before the daytime running lamps
system will work properly:
• | The light switch is in either the OFF or the PARK lamp position. |
• | The ambient light sensor senses a bright light condition. |
When the above conditions are met, a path to ground is provided to the coil
of the DRL relay by the instrument cluster which sends a ground signal through the
dimmer assembly to the ground side of the low-beam headlamps.
The following will prevent DRL operation:
• | The generator is not running, a switch in the generator closes, providing
a ground to the DRL control module, disabling the DRL operation. |
• | The light switch is in the head position. |
Front Park/Turn Signal Lamps
Mechanical System Operation
The front park/turn signal lamps are located next to the headlamp assembly.
The turn signal switch lever is located on the left side of the steering column.
The park lamp switch is located to the left of the steering column attached to the
instrument panel. Twist switch to the first detent position in order to turn on the
park lamps. When a turn is signaled, the appropriate front park lamp flashes to signal
a turn. The turn signals operate only with the ignition switch in the ON or START
positions and will not operate during hazard flasher operation. When making a partial
turn, such as when changing lanes, the driver has the option of moving the lever to
a detent stop. The turn signal lamps and the turn signal indicator will continue to
flash as long as the lever is held in this position and will cancel automatically
when the lever is released. The detent position allows a lane change or shallow turn
to be made without failing to cancel the turn signal lamp. Moving the lever past the
detent position to its furthest upward or downward position will provide conventional
turn signal operation.
Circuit Operation
Voltage is applied from the flasher relay when the ignition is in
the ON or Accessory position. When the contacts on the turn switch is closed it applies
a signal to the flasher relay. Current flows only to the left or right set of lamps
from the flasher relay , depending which way the turn signal switch is turned to.
The following lamps are turned on pertaining to the side the switch is activated
to:
• | The left or right front turn lamp |
• | The left or right rear turn lamp |
• | The left or right indicator lamp |
Hazard Lamps
Mechanical System Operation
The hazard switch is located above the heater control assembly and controls
the operation of the hazard lamp circuit. Pressing the hazard switch to the ON position
will cause the turn/hazard signal relay to disengage the turn signal circuit and engage
the hazard lamp circuit. This causes both turn indicators in the instrument cluster
assembly to flash on and off along with all exterior turn signal lamps. The hazard
lamp circuit will operate regardless of the position of the ignition switch. Press
the hazard switch a second time in order to turn the hazard lamps OFF. Turning the
hazard switch OFF disengages the hazard lamp circuit and returns the turn/hazard signal
relay to the turn signal mode.
Circuit Operation
Voltage is to the flasher relay. When turned to the on position a signal is
supplied to the flasher relay. Current is then provided to the flashers turning them
on. The hazard lamps are individually grounded.
The following lamps are turned on when the hazard switch is switched to the
ON position:
• | The left and right front turn lamp |
• | The left and right rear turn lamp |
• | The left and right indicator lamp |
Tail Lamps
The tail lamps are located on the vehicle body at each side. Each tail lamp
consists of the following single filament bulbs:
Stop Lamps and Center High Mounted Stop Lamp
Mechanical System Operation
Each of the tail lamps also contains a double filament stop lamp bulb. The
stop lamp filament lights under the following conditions:
• | The stop lamp switch is closed. |
• | The parking lamps are activated. |
• | The headlamps are activated. |
The high mount stop lamp assembly fitted to the inside of the vehicle and to
the rear spoiler uses a strip of light emitting diodes (LEDs) for illumination. The
stop lamp is designed to operate in conjunction with the tail lamps whenever the brake
pedal is depressed.
Circuit Operation
Voltage is applied continuously from the STOP LAMPS fuse to the stop lamp switch.
When the brake pedal is depressed voltage flows to the center high mounted stop lamp
(CHMSL) and left and right stop lamps.
S307 applies voltage to the following lamps:
• | The left and right stop lamps |
Backup Lamps
The backup lamps are designed to operate with the ignition in the ON position.
Placing the transaxle in the R position closes the backup lamp circuit and turns
the backup lamps ON.
Manual Transaxle
On vehicles equipped with a manual transaxle, the circuit closes through the
backup lamp switch. When the ignition switch is in the RUN or START positions voltage
is applied to the TURN SIGNALS fuse, located in the instrument panel fuse block.
Current flows through S206 then through cavity 7 of C206 finally going to the
backup lamp switch cavity A. When the switch is closed it allows voltage to
be applied to the backup lamp supply voltage circuit. Current is split through S905
to the backup lamps which turns ON the backup lamps.
Automatic Transaxle
On vehicles equipped with an automatic transaxle, the circuit closes through
the park neutral position (PNP) switch. When the ignition switch is in the RUN or
START positions it applies power to the TURN SIGNALS fuse, located in the instrument
panel fuse block. Current then flows through S206 then finally going to the PNP switch
cavity 11. When the switch is closed it allows voltage to be applied to the
backup lamp supply voltage circuit. Current is split through S905 to the backup lamps
which turns ON the backup lamps.
License Plate Lamps
There are two rear license plate lamps located on the rear decklid directly
over the license plate. Each rear license plate lamp contains one clear, single
filament bulb. The rear license plate bulbs will light when either the parking lamps
or headlamps are activated.