GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

J 41476 Front and Rear Cover Alignment Tool

Removal Procedure

  1. Remove the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Replacement .

  2. Object Number: 1402049  Size: SH
  3. Remove the front cover bolts (501).
  4. Remove the front cover (502) and gasket (503).
  5. Discard the front cover gasket.
  6. Clean and inspect the engine front cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Cleaning and Inspection .

  7. Object Number: 1402050  Size: SH
  8. Remove the oil seal (140).
  9. Remove the bolts (705, 738), camshaft position sensor (703), and wire harness (737).
  10. Remove the O-ring (704) from the sensor as required.

Installation Procedure


    Object Number: 1402108  Size: SH

    Important: 

       • Do not use the crankshaft oil seal or the engine front cover gasket again.
       • Do not apply any type of sealant to the front cover gasket, unless specified.
       • The special tools in this procedure are used to properly align the engine front cover at the oil pan surface and to center the crankshaft front oil seal.
       • All gasket surfaces should be free of oil or other foreign material during assembly.
       • The crankshaft front oil seal MUST be centered in relation to the crankshaft.
       • The oil pan sealing surface at the front cover and engine block MUST be aligned within specifications.
       • An improperly aligned front cover may cause premature front oil seal wear and/or engine assembly oil leaks.

  1. Apply a 5 mm (0.20 in) bead of sealant, GM P/N 12378521 (Canadian P/N 88901148) or equivalent, to the corner of the front cover where the oil pan meets the engine block.
  2. Install the front cover gasket (503), front cover (502), and bolts (501).
  3. Tighten the cover bolts finger tight. Do not overtighten.
  4. Notice: Refer to Fastener Notice in the Preface section.


    Object Number: 63182  Size: SH

    Important: Start the tool-to-front cover bolts. Do not tighten the bolts at this time.

  5. Install the J 41480 .
  6. Tighten
    Tighten the tool-to-engine block bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).


    Object Number: 63185  Size: SH

    Important: Align the tapered legs of the tool with the machined alignment surfaces on the front cover.

  7. Install the J 41476 .
  8. Install the crankshaft balancer bolt.
  9. Tighten

    1. Tighten the crankshaft balancer bolt by hand until snug. Do not overtighten.
    2. Tighten the J 41480 .
    3. Tighten the engine front cover bolts to 25 N·m (18 lb ft).
  10. Remove the tools.

  11. Object Number: 1402104  Size: SH
  12. Measure the oil pan surface flatness, front cover-to-engine block.
  13. 8.1. Place a straight edge across the engine block and front cover oil pan sealing surfaces.

    Avoid contact with the portion of the gasket that protrudes into the oil pan surface.

    8.2. Insert a feeler gage between the front cover and the straight edge tool. The cover must be flush with the oil pan surface, or no greater than 0.5 mm (0.02 in) (a) below flush.
  14. If the front cover-to-engine block oil pan surface alignment is not within specifications, repeat the cover alignment procedure.
  15. If the correct front cover-to-engine block alignment cannot be obtained, replace the front cover.

  16. Object Number: 1402111  Size: SH
  17. Inspect the camshaft position sensor O-ring seal (704) for cuts or damage. If the seal is not cut or damaged, it may be used again.
  18. Lubricate the O-ring seal with clean engine oil.
  19. Install the O-ring seal onto the sensor (703).
  20. Install the sensor to the cover.
  21. Install the camshaft position sensor wire harness (737) and bolts (705, 738).
  22. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 12 N·m (106 lb in).

  23. Install the crankshaft balancer. Refer to Crankshaft Balancer Replacement .