GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The seat belt pretensioner deployment loop consists of a seat belt pretensioner, the seat belt pretensioner high and seat belt pretensioner low circuits. A shorting bar is used in the seat belt pretensioner connector, which will short together the seat belt pretensioner high and seat belt pretensioner low circuits, when the connector is disconnected. This will help to prevent unwanted deployment of the seat belt pretensioner during servicing. During a frontal crash of sufficient force, the sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) will allow current to flow through the deployment loop in order to deploy the seat belt pretensioner. The SDM performs continuous diagnostic tests on the deployment loops to check for proper circuit continuity, and for shorts to ground or voltage. If a malfunction is detected, a DTC will be stored.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:

DTC 0051 Driver Side Pretensioner Circuit Capacitance Too High

DTC 0052 Driver Side Pretensioner Circuit Capacitance Too Low

Conditions for Running the DTC

Ignition voltage is within the normal operating voltage range.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • DTC 0051 will set when the SDM detects a high capacitance condition in the LH seat belt pretensioner deployment loop.
    • DTC 0052 will set when the SDM detects a low capacitance condition in the LH seat belt pretensioner deployment loop.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The SDM commands the AIR BAG indicator ON.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists and the scan tool Clear DTCs function is used.

Diagnostic Aids

Thoroughly inspect the wiring and the connectors. An incomplete inspection of the wiring and the connectors may result in a misdiagnosis, causing a part replacement with the reappearance of the malfunction.

The following are possible causes of the malfunction:

    • A high capacitance in the LH seat belt pretensioner capacitor
    • A low capacitance in the LH seat belt pretensioner capacitor

If an intermittent malfunction exists, refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections .

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: SIR Schematics

Connector End View Reference: SIR Connector End Views

1

Did you perform a Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle

2

Is DTC 0051 or 0052 set as a current DTC?

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic Aids

3

Replace the LH seat belt pretensioner. Refer to Seat Belt Buckle Pretensioner Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

Go to Step 4

--

4

  1. Reconnect all SIR components.
  2. Verify that all components, connectors and connector position assurances (CPAs) are properly mounted.
  3. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  4. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC, as specified in the supporting text.

Does the DTC reset?

Go to Step 2

System OK