GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 577175  Size: SF
Engine Controls Components
Generator, PNP, Oil Indicators, and IAC
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The powertrain control module (PCM) applies battery voltage through a pull up resistor to the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch circuit. The PCM monitors the applied voltage on the EOP switch circuit. If the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine not running or engine oil pressure is below 35 kPa (5 psi), the engine oil pressure switch grounds the PCM voltage input. The PCM sends the engine oil pressure information via Class 2 serial data to the instrument panel cluster (IPC). The IPC controls the engine oil pressure Indicator.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect for the following conditions:

Many situations may lead to an intermittent condition. Perform each inspection or test as directed.

Important: :  Remove any debris from the connector surfaces before servicing a component. Inspect the connector gaskets when diagnosing or replacing a component. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly. The gaskets prevent contaminate intrusion.

    • Loose terminal connection
       -  Use a corresponding mating terminal to test for proper tension. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.
       -  Inspect the harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and faulty terminal to wire connection. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , and to Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.
    • Damaged harness--Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness inspection does not reveal a problem, observe the display on the scan tool while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the sensor. A change in the scan tool display may indicate the location of the fault. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.
    •  Inspect the powertrain control module (PCM) and the engine grounds for clean and secure connections. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems for diagnosis and repair.

If the condition is determined to be intermittent, reviewing the Snapshot or Freeze Frame/Failure Records may be useful in determining when the DTC or condition was identified.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Are any PCM DTCs stored?

--

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List/Type

Go to Step 3

3

Is the engine oil pressure indicator ON?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 16

4

Check the engine for correct oil level.

Is the correct engine oil level indicated?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 11

5

Check the engine oil pressure with a manual pressure gauge.

Refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing in Engine Mechanical.

Is proper engine oil pressure indicated?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 12

6

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the engine oil pressure switch connector.
  3. Turn ON the ignition.
  4. Connect a test lamp to ground.
  5. Probe cavity A in the oil pressure switch connector.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 9

7

  1. Connect the test lamp to B+.
  2. Probe cavity B in the oil pressure switch connector.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 10

8

  1. Check for faulty terminal connections in the oil pressure switch.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 13

9

Check for the following circuit conditions:

    • Open or short to ground in the PCM feed to the engine oil pressure switch (CKT 231).
    • Faulty connections at the PCM.

If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 15

10

Locate and repair the following circuit conditions:

  1. Open in the engine oil pressure ground.
  2. Faulty terminal connections in the Underhood Electrical Center pass-through connector.--Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

11

Determine cause of low oil.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

12

Determine cause of low oil pressure.

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

13

Check the Communication circuit for correct operation.

Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point .

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 16

Go to Step 14

14

Replace Engine Oil Pressure switch. Refer to Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

15

Important: The replacement PCM must be programmed.

Replace the PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 16

--

16

Check for the proper operation of oil pressure indicator. Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster in Instrument Panel, Gauges and Console.

Is the correct operation indicated?

--

System OK

Go to Step 2