GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 577169  Size: SF
Engine Controls Components
Generator, PNP, Oil Indicators, and IAC
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The oil level switch is a magnetic reed float style switch which is closed with oil level full and open when oil level is low. The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the oil level switch to determine if the oil is LOW or OK. When the Test Conditions have been met the PCM will monitor the oil level switch input. If a low oil level is indicated, the PCM will send a Class II message to the Instrument Panel (IP) Cluster. The IP Cluster will then indicate the oil level is low. If the Test Conditions have not been met then the PCM ignores the oil level switch input and oil level OK is indicated to the IP Cluster. The engine coolant temperature Test Condition is required to ensure enough time has passed since the engine was last stopped. The time period/coolant temperature difference is to allow enough time for the engine oil to drain back into the oil pan. The colder the current engine temperature is, the larger the drop in temperature necessary. This is to ensure colder, thicker oil has drained back into the oil pan.

Important: The oil level switch is mounted to the oil pan at a level below the full level. Removal of the switch may drain several quarts of oil.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. Ensures that the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check is performed before proceeding with this diagnosis. Go to any DTCs that are set first.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Did you perform the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Did you perform the Instrument Cluster Diagnostic System Check?

--

Go to Step 3

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster in Instrument Panel, Gauges, and Console

3

Important: : If the engine oil level switch is suspected, use the Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Diagnosis .

With a scan tool observe the Oil Level parameter.

Does the scan tool indicate the engine oil level is low?

--

Go to Engine Oil Level Sensor and/or Switch Diagnosis

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Instrument Cluster in Instrument Panel, Gauges, and Console