GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Important: The following steps must be completed before using the symptom tables.

  1. Determine if the vehicle is equipped with an electrically assisted variable effort system. Perform electrical diagnosis before proceeding with mechanical diagnosis. Refer to Diagnostic Starting Point - Variable Effort Steering in Variable Effort Steering.
  2. Review the system description and operation in order to familiarize yourself with the system functions. Refer to Power Steering System Description and Operation .

Visual/Physical Inspection

    • Inspect for aftermarket devices which could affect the operation of the power steering system.
    • Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious damage or conditions which could cause the symptom.
    • Inspect for leaking power steering components. If necessary, refer to Power Steering Fluid Leaks .
    • Verify the power steering fluid level per operating specification. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid .
    • Inspect the power steering fluid for the following indications of contamination:
       - Milky fluid - water
       - Brown fluid - burnt
       - Debris in fluid - plastic or dirt
    • If necessary, flush the power steering system. Refer to Power Steering System Flushing .

Symptoms List

Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to diagnose the symptom:

    •  Power Steering Fluid Leaks
    •  Rattle, Clunk, or Shudder Noise from the Power Steering System
    •  Whine or Growl Noise from the Power Steering System
    •  Steering Effort Hard or Too Easy in One or Both Directions