Lack of Power, Sluggish or Spongy
Checks
| Action
|
DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. Little or no increase
in speed when the accelerator pedal is pushed down part way.
|
Preliminary Inspections
|
• | Verify that the engine control module (ECM) grounds are clean, tight,
and in the correct locations. |
|
Fuel System
|
• | Test or inspect items that can cause an engine to run lean. For a lean
condition, refer to
DTC P0171
. |
• | Test or inspect items that can cause an engine to run rich. For a rich
condition, refer to
DTC P0172
. |
|
Sensor/System
| Use a scan tool in order to monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for excessive
spark retard activity. Refer to
Knock Sensor (KS) System Description
and
DTC P0327
.
|
Ignition System
|
• | Wet down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle.
Wetting the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components.
Look/listen for arcing or misfiring as water is applied. |
• | Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions: |
- | Refer to the following procedures: |
• | If the spark plugs are fouled by gas, coolant, or oil, determine the cause
before replacing the plugs. Refer to the following procedures: |
- | For diagnosis of a rich condition, refer to
DTC P0172
. |
• | Test the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor for the correct resistance.
The CKP sensor resistance may be out of range after a hot soak. The resistance should
be between 460-620 ohms. |
• | Inspect for the correct installation of the ignition coil seals. Incorrect
installation may allow water to enter the spark plug area. Inspect for moisture and
corrosion. |
• | Inspect the ignition coils and the spark plug boots for cracks or carbon
tracking. |
|
Engine Mechanical
|
• | Inspect for excessive oil in the combustion chamber and for leaking valve
seals. |
• | Inspect the combustion chambers for excessive carbon buildup. Clean the
chambers with top engine cleaner. Follow the instructions on the can. |
• | Inspect the following for incorrect basic engine parts: |
- | The pistons, connecting rods, and bearings |
|
Additional Inspections
|
• | Inspect the following exhaust system components: |
- | The exhaust system for physical damage. |
- | The mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure. |
- | The three-way catalytic converter(s) for restrictions. |
- | For
more information, refer to in Engine Exhaust. |
|