The purpose of this test is to satisfy the enable criteria necessary to execute I/M readiness diagnostics for the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) System. The test may be used to set the I/M System Status to YES. Ensure the vehicle meets the requirements listed in Conditions for Running before performing this test. Failure to meet the necessary requirements may produce inaccurate test results.
• | The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is less than 32°C (90°F). |
• | The intake air temperature (IAT) is less than 32°C (90°F). |
• | The difference between the IAT and the ECT is less than 5°C (7°F). |
• | The battery voltage is between 10-18 volts. |
The HO2S Heater Tests will normally run within the 2 minutes allotted in the procedure. If there is an indeterminate condition, the test may take up to 8 minutes on some vehicles before a decision of pass or fail is made. If the test does not update within the allotted period of time, continue operation within the enable conditions until the test updates to YES. If the test does not update to YES, it may have failed or aborted due to the loss of enabling conditions. Extremely high ambient temperatures may prevent the HO2S Heater Test from initiating. The Chevrolet Metro, Prizm, Tracker and the Cadillac Catera have oxygen sensor heaters that are operated by the engine control module. The control module has the ability to monitor the current required by the heaters. These tests are run on a continuous basis and may not need to meet the requirements listed for the other vehicles in order to run the test.
The I/M System Status does not indicate whether the test has passed or failed, only that a decision was made. When all of the diagnostics for a specific system have run and passed, the I/M System Status will update to YES. If a test for a specific system has failed, the I/M System Status will update to YES, indicating a determination was made, even if all of the required tests have not run. When a failure occurs, the Emission Related DTC portion of the I/M System Status display indicates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is requested. The I/M System Status also registers the number of diagnotic trouble codes (DTCs).
The first failure of a type B DTC does not constitute a final determination of pass or fail, and will not update the I/M System Status to YES. A second trip is required, and all the conditions to run must be met in order for the test to run again. These conditions may include a partial to complete cool down.
The I/M System Status will update only when the DTC fails the second time, or all of the tests pass.
If there is an impending failure, the system may require more time to run the diagnostic than was allotted in the set procedure. If the test does not run after numerous attempts and no DTC is set, review the appropriate scan tool data list and the service information for an indication of why the test does not complete. Some tests may abort due to changes in the conditions while the test is running. For example, changes in engine load such as a cooling fan or A/C compressor clutch turning ON may cause the test to abort.
If a diagnostic test is difficult to run, observe the I/M System Status display while maintaining the necessary enable conditions until the system status updates to YES.
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
Make sure you perform the I/M System Check before performing this test. Failure to do so may result in difficulty updating the status to YES.
Preprogramming the scan tool will reduce the amount of time the oxygen sensor heaters operate while verifying the enable criteria.
This step is to identify a first failure of a type B DTC. A DTC only appears on the I/M System Status display when it becomes a MIL illuminating DTC. This occurs on the second failure of a type B DTC. A first failure of a type B DTC will not allow the I/M System Status to update to YES. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.
This step is to help identify any unique or unusual criteria required to run the diagnostic test in the event the universal set procedure does not. This information is located in the service information under Conditions for Running the DTC.
The I/M System Status only reports on whether or not a diagnostic has run, not what the outcome of the test was. If any emission related DTC sets after the tests are complete, the DTC will require diagnosis.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
---|---|---|---|---|
Did you perform the Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) System Check? | -- | Go to Step 2 | ||
Important: Whenever the ignition is turned ON, ignition positive voltage is supplied to the HO2S heaters. After verifying the enable criteria, turn OFF the ignition for approximately 5 minutes to allow the sensors to cool before continuing with the test. Caution: Road test a vehicle under safe conditions and while obeying all traffic laws. Do not attempt any maneuvers that could jeopardize vehicle control. Failure to adhere to these precautions could lead to serious personal injury and vehicle damage. Did the HO2S Heater System Status update to YES? | 2 minutes | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 3 | |
With a scan tool, observe the DTC information. Does the scan tool indicate any failed DTCs? | -- | Go to Step 4 | ||
Did the HO2S Heater System Status update to YES? | -- | Go to Step 5 | Go to Diagnostic Aids | |
With a scan tool, observe the Emission Related DTC portion of the I/M System Status display. Does the scan tool indicate any Emission Related DTCs set? | -- | System OK |