Table 1: | Radio Features |
Table 2: | Cassette Features |
Table 3: | Compact Disc Features |
Table 4: | XM Advisory Messages |
The Entertainment System on this vehicle is configured with either a base or an uplevel system. Both the base and uplevel systems contain a radio, antenna, speakers, and on some vehicle lines an audio amplifier and/or rear seat audio (RSA).
The uplevel system differs from the base level system by providing the customer with enhanced audio system features. Some of those features may include the radio data system (RDS), extended range speakers, an audio amplifier (or an uplevel amplifier), RSA, and video entertainment system.
The following list shows the radios available for this vehicle:
• | Radio (UNO)--AM/FM Stereo RDS and CD |
• | Uplevel Radio (UPO)--AM/FM Stereo, Cassette with CD and RDS |
• | Uplevel Radio (U1P)--AM/FM Stereo, CD with Equalizer and RDS |
• | Uplevel Radio (U1Q)--AM/FM Stereo, Cassette, CD with Equalizer and RDS |
• | Uplevel Radio (UC6)--AM/FM, Integral Multi Disc CD Changer (IMCX) and RDS |
Controls | CD UNO and U1P | Uplevel Dual Play UPO and U1Q | Uplevel IMDX UC6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Power | Push the PWR/VOL knob to turn the radio on. | Push the VOLUME/PWR knob to turn the radio on. | ||
Volume | The volume is adjusted by rotating the PWR/VOL knob. | The volume is adjusted by rotating the VOLUME/PWR knob. | ||
Speed Compensated Volume (SCV) | Press the SCV button. | Press the AUTO VOL button. | ||
Tune | Turn the TUNE/SELECT/RCL knob. | Turn the TUNE/RCL/P-TYPE knob. | ||
Seek | Momentarily press the SEEK/SCAN button. | |||
Scan | Hold the SEEK/SCAN button at least 2 seconds. | |||
Presets | Six AM, Six FM1 and Six FM2 | |||
Preset Saving | Press and hold desired button until an audible beep is heard. | |||
Preset Seek | Steering Wheel Control only | |||
Set Clock | Press and hold the HR or MN button until an audible beep indicates the time set mode has been entered. Once the beep is heard, the time can be set by tapping each button to incrementally adjust the time. Holding down each button will rapidly change the time. | |||
Recall | Push the TUNE/SELECT/RCL knob. | Push the TUNE/RCL/P-TYPE knob. | ||
Mute | Steering Wheel Control only | |||
Fade or Balance | Press the BAL/FADE button to select and adjust w/SELECT knob. | Push the AUDIO knob to select and adjust w/AUDIO knob. | ||
Bass, Treble or Midrange | Press the TONE button to select and adjust w/SELECT knob. | Push the AUDIO knob to select and adjust w/AUDIO knob. | ||
Programmable Equalizer | Press the EQ button. | Press the AUDIO EQ button. |
Controls | Uplevel CD UNO and U1P | Uplevel Dual Play UPO and U1Q | Uplevel IMDX UC6 |
---|---|---|---|
Play/Stop | N/A | Press the CD/TAPE button. | N/A |
Eject | Press the EJECT button. | ||
Forward | Press the FWD button. | ||
Reverse | Press the REV button. | ||
Auto Reverse | Yes | ||
Previous | Press the down arrow on SEEK/SCAN button. | ||
Next | Press the up arrow on SEEK/SCAN button. |
Controls | Uplevel CD UNO and U1P | Uplevel Dual Play UPO and U1Q | Uplevel IMDX UC6 |
---|---|---|---|
Play/Stop | Press the CD/AUX button. | Press the CD/TAPE button. | Press the LOAD button to load and play a disc. |
Eject | Press the EJECT button. | Press the CD button. | |
Forward | Press the FWD button. | Press the arrow on FWD button. | |
Reverse | Press the REV button. | Press the arrow on REV button. | |
Seek | Press the up or down arrow on SEEK/SCAN button. | Press the left or right arrow on SEEK/SCAN button. | |
Scan | Press the up or down arrow on SEEK/SCAN button. | Press the left or right arrow on SEEK/SCAN button. | |
Repeat | N/A | Press the RPT button. | |
Random | Press the RDM button. |
Each item in the list below represents topics covered in detail below.
• | AM/FM Reception |
• | Antenna |
• | Theft Deterrent |
• | Integral Multi Disc CD Changer (IMDX) |
• | Remote Playback Device |
• | Rear Seat Audio (RSA) |
• | Radio Data System (RDS) |
• | Steering Wheel Controls |
• | Tape/CD Player Error Messages |
The radio signal is sent from a broadcast station and is then received by an antenna. The strength of the signal received depends on the following:
• | The power output (wattage) of the broadcasting station |
• | The location of the vehicle (or receiver) relative to the broadcast tower. |
• | Obstacles between the tower and the receiver |
• | Atmospheric conditions |
• | What band (AM or FM) the station is broadcasting |
• | Type of antenna and the ground plane |
The AM band has a lower frequency range than the FM band. These longer wavelengths:
• | Bend around obstacles |
• | Follow the curvature of the earth |
• | May reflect off the ionosphere (skip) |
The AM frequencies have longer range due to the ground wave. The ground wave follows the curvature of the earth and is effected by its conductivity. Greater conductivity equates to less signal loss thus transmission over water is better than over land. The AM band has a range of 80-320 km (50-200 miles).
The shorter wavelengths of the higher frequency FM band:
• | Reflect off obstacles |
• | Are absorbed by the ground |
• | Penetrate the ionosphere |
Broadcasts in the FM band are limited to "line of sight" reception which is typically 40 km (25 mi). Even when out of a direct line of sight, the signal may be reflected into areas that would be in a "shadow" otherwise. Factors which affect the line of sight include:
• | Height of the broadcast antenna |
• | Height of the receiving antenna |
• | Terrain and buildings in the broadcast path |
XM satellite radio provides digital radio reception. The XM signal is broadcast from 2 satellites and, where necessary, terrestrial repeaters. The high power satellites allow the antenna to receive the XM signal even when foliage and other partial obstructions block the antennas view of the satellite. Terrestrial repeaters are used in dense urban areas. These repeaters will receive the satellite signal and re-broadcast them at much higher power levels in order to ensure reception in areas with densely packed tall buildings.
The antenna is comprised of a very thin metal grid which is permanently affixed to the top center of the windshield. If the antenna becomes damaged, the windshield must be replaced.
The Theftlock theft deterrent system is a feature on all base and uplevel radios. There is no need to program a security code into the radio as in past model years. The theft deterrent system now utilizes class 2 serial data to determine if the radio is in the appropriate vehicle. Each time the radio receives the "run" power mode message, it compares the VIN information it has stored to the VIN information received from a module on the class 2 serial data circuit responsible for transmitting that information. If a mis-match occurs, the radio display will indicate to the user the radio is locked. Once this takes place, a DTC will set, the radio will not respond to any button presses and become inoperative. The 2 scenarios able to cause this condition are:
• | A radio is installed from another vehicle. |
• | A module which communicates on the class 2 serial data circuit which supplies VIN information to the radio is replaced and not properly setup with the correct VIN information for that vehicle. |
The only way to unlock the radio is by using a scan tool. Always refer to the table in this section to diagnose the Theftlock DTC for further information.
The digital radio receiver utilizes class 2 serial data to determine if it is in the appropriate vehicle. Each time the digital radio receiver receives the "run" power mode message, it compares the VIN information received from the body control module (BCM) on the class 2 serial data circuit. If a mis-match occurs, the radio display will indicate to the user the digital radio receiver is locked. The digital radio receiver cannot be unlocked, it must be replaced. The 2 scenarios able to cause this condition are:
The integral multi disc CD changer has the capability of storing and playing up to 6 compact discs. The integral multi disc CD changer has a shock-absorbing system. Only under extreme operating temperatures or severe shock or vibration should the compact disc player skip or mute. If the customer travels an abnormally rough road, a skip condition may be normal. Test drive the vehicle on a normal road with a known good CD. If the condition is still present, replace the radio.
The use of CD lens cleaner discs is not advised, due to the risk of contaminating the lens of the CD optics with lubricants internal to the CD mechanism.
To operate the integral multi disc CD changer in the single play mode, press and release the LOAD button and wait for the LED to the right of the disc door to turn green. Load a disc when the LED turns green. If the radio is ON, the disc will begin to play automatically. If the radio is OFF, press the LOAD button for the disc to play.
To operate the multi disc CD changer in the multi disc mode, press and hold the LOAD button for 2 seconds. An audible beep will be heard and the LED to the right of the disc door begins to flash. The radio will also display the message "INSERT CD". When the LED stops flashing and turns green, load a disc. Once the disc is loaded the LED begins to flash again. The radio will also display the message "MULTI LOAD" to indicate the multi load mode has been initiated and the changer will begin accepting a disc for however many empty slots there may be. When the LED stops flashing and turns green, load another disc. Repeat this procedure to continue loading discs. The CD changer holds up to 6 discs.
When the changer is full (6 discs are loaded) and the LOAD button is pressed, 3 audible beeps are heard and the message "CHANGER FULL" is displayed.
Use the eject button (the button labeled CD) to remove a disc or discs.
Perform the following to eject:
Important:: Pressing the CD button repeatedly causes the radio receivers 25-second eject timer to reset at each press of the button. This will cause the receiver to not eject a disc until the 25-second time period has elapsed. |
• | To remove a single disc, press and release the CD button. The message "REMOVE CD" is displayed. |
• | To remove multiple discs, press and release the CD button for 2 seconds. An audible beep is heard and the LED to the right of the disc door begins to flash indicating a disc is being ejected. The message "REMOVE CD" is displayed. |
The multi disc CD changer has a feature called Song List. This feature is capable of saving 20 track selections to a play list.
To save tracks into the Song List, perform the following :
To play the Song List press the SONG LIST button. One beep is heard and "S-LIST" appears on the display. The recorded tracks will begin to play in the order that they were saved.
To delete tracks from the Song List.
To delete the entire Song List.
The rear seat audio (RSA) controller allows the rear seat passengers to listen to a different music source than the front seat passengers. For example, the rear seat passengers may listen to the cassette or CD through headphones while the driver listens to the radio through the front speakers. The rear seat passengers have control of the volume for each headphone. The primary radio controls always override the RSA controls.
Press the SEEK button in order to seek to the next higher or lower station. The sound will mute when seeking another frequency. The SEEK button is inactive when the front radio is in the SEEK mode.
Press the PWR push button in order to turn the rear seat audio system ON or OFF. The rear speakers mute when the power is turned ON. The rear seat audio functions are operable even when the primary radio power is OFF.
Press the AM/FM push button in order to select between (AM and FM) or (AM, FM1 and FM2) for radios with 2 FM bands. The selection appears on the display. If the front passengers are already listening to AM-FM, the rear seat audio controller will not switch between the bands and cannot change the frequency.
Press the TAPE CD push button in order to activate the source switching feature. There must be a cassette tape and/or compact disc in the player.
Press the P.SET PROG button in order to select between pre-programmed station presets. The front passenger must be listening to something different for the P.SET PROG to operate.
Rotate the volume control in order to increase or decrease the volume. The top VOL knob controls the top headphone and the bottom VOL knob controls the bottom headphone.
All uplevel audio systems are equipped with technology known as the Radio Data System (RDS). The RDS is a system that sends data along with the audio of the FM station you are currently tuned to. The RDS is a standard that defines how a FM broadcast station may send digital data along with the audio program. Think of it as a one-way wireless modem, allowing the broadcaster to send information about his program to your receiver.
RDS data is carried in what is known as a "subcarrier". A subcarrier is a frequency that the FM broadcaster is authorized to use to send data or other audio programs that are not audible in the main audio program. RDS information can be used to display program information and to control the radio.
To receive the RDS signal, all that is needed is an FM receiver with a RDS circuit. A special integrated circuit capable of dealing with the RDS signal is in the RDS circuit and passes it along to the receiver microprocessor where it is decoded and acted upon.
RDS basic information:
• | RDS functions are provided in the FM broadcast band only. |
• | RDS functions will only work with FM broadcast stations that are broadcasting RDS data. |
• | Not all FM Broadcast stations broadcast RDS data or offer all of the RDS services. |
• | RDS functions may not work properly when reception is weak, reception is of poor quality, or RDS is not implemented properly by the FM Broadcaster. |
In some cases, a radio station broadcasting incorrect information may cause the RDS features of the radio to appear to work improperly.
Broadcast RDS information can be used in a variety of ways by the receiver and listener, but basically falls into 2 categories: Display and Control.
RDS displays textual information such as:
• | The name of the station. |
• | The type of program. |
• | General information such as artist and song title, call in phone numbers, etc. |
The RDS is always ON. When tuned to a non-RDS station, your radio will display frequency information as you would normally expect. When tuned to a RDS station, your radio will change from displaying the frequency of the FM station to displaying the call letters of the station or display the nickname of the station. This feature is known as the Program Service Name.
RDS can control the radio when data the receiver can use responds to timely information and performs the following:
• | Interrupt the playback of your cassette or CD for traffic or emergency bulletins. |
• | Search for stations by type of program. |
• | Automatically follow networked programming from transmitter to transmitter as you travel from one listening area to another. |
• | Set your clock to the time that the RDS broadcast station broadcasts. |
The Program Type feature is activated by pressing the program type button, labeled PROG TYPE or P-TYPE. The program type name will be displayed, if the broadcaster is broadcasting one. The program type name is an 8-character name that the broadcaster may use to further identify the type of programming currently being broadcast. Turn the SELECT or P-TYPE knob to select the desired program type. If a station with the selected program type is not found, the radio displays "NOT FOUND".
When the Program Type feature is ON, all program types may be selected as interrupts. Perform the following to select a program type as an interrupt.
When an interrupt is set, the display shows the program type followed by an asterisk and the brackets around the [P-TYPE] icon are illuminated.
To turn an interrupt OFF:
When a Program Type Interrupt is set, the radio will wait for the current FM RDS station to change its program type to one of those selected as an interrupt. When the station program type changes to a program type interrupt setting then the interrupt is activated. If the radio is in a playback mode, an interrupt will cause the radio to switch to the FM band, display the program type followed by "INT", and adjust the volume to the last active interrupt volume. If the radio is in the FM mode when an interrupt occurs, only the volume will change. The radio resumes the mode that was active prior to the interrupt, when an interrupt ends. An interrupt in progress may be canceled by pressing the program type button or a mode button.
During a national or local emergency, a special program type interrupt message "ALERT!" is displayed. This special announcement will cancel all other RDS features that are in progress, such as a traffic announcement.
Some RDS broadcasters may carry traffic information programming to inform you of current traffic conditions in your listening area and is indicated by the icon in the radio display. The RDS enables the broadcaster to get this information to you even when you are listening to a tape or compact disc. This feature can be enabled or disabled by the listener. Press the TRAF button to find a station that claims to carry traffic information. You may do this even when playing a cassette tape or compact disc. This action will operate in the background without interrupting the current playback. If the radio is not currently tuned to an RDS traffic station, the radio will immediately SEEK an RDS traffic station. If the radio finds an RDS traffic station, the TRAF icon will appear in the radio display as will brackets around the [TRAF] icon. If the radio cannot find an RDS traffic station after searching through the entire FM band, the radio will display "NO TRAFFIC".
The RDS permits broadcasters to send information to the radio that allows the radio to automatically switch frequency to the best quality station in that broadcaster's network.
Since the radio is displaying the broadcaster call letters or nickname, the listener will not see the frequency during an AF switch unless you have changed the default display to be frequency instead of Program Service name.
To enable or disable AF switching, perform the following:
• | Press and hold the AM-FM button for 2 seconds or more. |
• | The radio will display "AF ON" or "AF OFF". |
When AF is enabled and you recall a RDS station stored on preset, the radio determines if the station stored is of acceptable quality. If not, the radio checks all available AF's for your station. If the radio fails to locate your program, "AF SEARCH" will be displayed as the radio scans across the band looking for your program or an affiliated network. If the radio cannot find the original station or an acceptable alternate frequency "NOT FOUND" will be displayed and the radio returns to the original frequency for the preset.
Broadcasters can choose to send clock time information in the RDS data. This information can be used to update the clock time on the radio. RDS clock time is broadcasted once a minute. To set the clock using RDS clock data perform the following:
• | Press and hold the HR and MIN buttons together for 2 or more seconds to update the time. |
• | The display will show "UPDATED" after receiving the broadcasted time data. |
• | If the broadcaster is not broadcasting the time data, the radio will display "NO UPDATE" and the time remains unchanged. |
The steering wheel controls consist of multiple momentary contact switches that connect a series of resistors so that each switch selection corresponds to a fixed resistance value. These fixed resistance values allow the radio to identify which switch has been pressed .
The radio displays an error when any of the following occurs.
• | The radio will display error codes for the tape player and integral CD player. |
• | The radio will display the following tape player error codes for tight tape, broken tape, and wrapped tape. If these conditions are detected, the radio will switch to the radio mode and eject the tape. The error code will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the tuner display, then the default. |
- | E10--Tight tape |
- | E11--Broken tape |
- | E14--Wrapped tape |
• | The radio will display the following integral CD player error codes. If one of these problems is detected, the unit will switch to the radio mode and eject the CD. The display will show TOD, if the unit is OFF, or display the radio frequency for 5 seconds, then the default, if the unit is ON. |
- | E20--Optics focus error, may be due to moisture |
- | E21--Optics loss of tracking control, may be due to blemishes on disc |
- | E22--Load/Unload motor problem |
- | E23--Communication problem |
XM is a national satellite radio service that offers up to 100 coast to coast channels including music, news, sports, talk, and children's programming. XM provides digital quality audio and text information, including song title and artist name. A service fee is required in order to receive the XM service. For more information, contact XM at www.xmradio.com or call 1-800-852-9696.
The radio controls communicate with the digital radio receiver via the class 2 communication circuit. The digital radio receiver sends remote radio audio signals to the radio.
Press the DISP or RCL button while in XM mode to view various pieces of information related to the current song or channel. By pressing and releasing the DISP or RCL button, you may view four different categories of information: Artist Name/Feature, Song/Program Title, Channel Category, and other Additional Information that may be broadcast on that channel. Additional Information messages may not always be available. If an Additional Information message is being broadcast on the tuned channel, the INFO icon will appear on the display. Each of the 4 information types may have multiple pages of text. To reach a category, press and release the DISP or RCL button consecutively until the desired type is displayed. If there are multiple pages of text for the selected information type, the radio will automatically display all the pages for that type at a rate of approximately one page every 3 seconds before timing out and returning to the default display. You may override this feature by pressing the DISP or RCL button to review all of the pages at your own pace.
Radio Display Message | Condition |
---|---|
Updating | Updating encryption code |
No Signal | Loss of signal |
Loading XM | Acquiring channel audio (after 4 second delay) |
CH Off Air | Channel not in service |
CH Unavail | Channel no longer available |
No Info | Artist Name/Feature not available |
No Info | Song/Program Title not available |
No Info | Category name not available |
Not Found | No channel available for the chosen category |
No Info | No text/informational message available |
XM Locked | Theft Lock active |
Radio ID | Electronic serial number (ESN) channel 0 |
Unknown | Radio ID not known (should only be if hardware failure |
Chk XMRcvr | Hardware failure |