GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Circuit Description

The electronic brake control module (EBCM) monitors the ON/OFF state of each solenoid and recognizes when the ABS is in pressure decrease too long. This fault indicates that the EBCM was unable to decrease brake pressure enough to a certain wheel to prevent excessive wheel slip.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC:

DTC C1216 Valve Solenoid Release

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • The ABS is active.
    • The wheel speed is less than 5 km/h (3 mph).

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The solenoid of the wheel is releasing for greater than 1 second.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

If equipped, the following actions occur:

    • The EBCM disables the ABS/traction control system (TCS) for the duration of the ignition cycle.
    • The ABS indicator turns ON.
    • The Traction Off indicator turns ON.
    • The message center displays the Service Traction System message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The condition for the DTC is no longer present and the DTC is cleared with a scan tool.
    • The EBCM automatically clears the history DTC when a current DTC is not detected in 100 consecutive drive cycles.

Diagnostic Aids

Possible causes of this DTC are the following conditions:

    • A contaminated hydraulic unit
    • An intermittent wheel speed sensor
    • A sticking solenoid
    • Excessive brake drag or high resistance in base brake system
    • Suspension system irregularities

Step

Action

Yes

No

Schematic Reference: Antilock Brake System Schematics

1

Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?

Go to Step 2

Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

2

  1. Install a scan tool.
  2. Turn ON the ignition, with the ignition OFF.
  3. With a scan tool, observe the DTC Information parameter in the Antilock Brake System (ABS) Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs).

Does the scan tool display any other ABS DTCs relating to wheel speed sensor or solenoid valve operation?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

Go to Step 3

3

With a scan tool, monitor all of the wheel speed sensor in the ABS Data Display while decelerating the vehicle from 56 to 0 km/h (35 to 0 mph).

Do any of the wheel speeds indicate erratic or intermittent operation?

Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information

Go to Step 4

4

Inspect the base brake system for the following conditions:

    • Brake fluid contamination
    • Excessive brake drag
    • Suspension system irregularities

Did you find and correct the condition?

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. With the scan tool, perform the Automated Test.

Does the DTC reset as a current DTC?

Go to Step 6

System OK

6

Replace the brake pressure modulator valve (BPMV). Refer to Brake Pressure Modulator Valve Replacement .

Did you complete the repair?

Go to Step 7

--

7

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. With the scan tool, perform the Automated Test.

Does the DTC reset?

Go to Step 2

System OK